Roughly speaking - you can't. This is a property of the architecture.
If you have more than 4GB, something around 700 Mb indeed is lost for the
user. This does not depend in the motherboard. 

> Hi there,
> I have a dual-opteron with 8GB of ramm installed (8x1GB dimms) on a
> Tyan K8W (S2885).
> But linux only uses 7.3 Gb...
> Linux on boot detects correctly the available 8Gb:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~> dmesg|grep -i mem
> Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 00000000ffffffff
> Node 1 MemBase 0000000100000000 Limit 00000001ffffffff
> Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-00000000ffffffff
> Bootmem setup node 1 0000000100000000-00000001ffffffff
>   HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
>   HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
> Memory: 7391892k/8388608k available (2655k kernel code, 0k reserved,
> 700k data, 200k init)
> agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 7956M
> Freeing unused kernel memory: 200k freed
> ohci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: irq 19, pci mem 0xfc8fd000
> ohci_hcd 0000:03:00.1: irq 19, pci mem 0xfc8fe000
> 
> Note:
>  Memory: 7391892k/8388608k available (2655k kernel code, 0k reserved,
> 700k data, 200k init)
> 
> Now, I've seen that this unused memory is related to pci && AGP dma maps..
> But, on my sparc I also have PCI and I don't have these problems
> (4gb real, 4gb used..)
> And on dual-opterons with 8GB from HP (rack 1u, don't recall model name)
> I also have 4Gb real, and 4Gb being used.

4GB or 8GB ?  Memory hole appears if you exceed 4GB


> 
> So, does anyone know how to make this system really use the 8GB of ram..
> 
> Having 700MB of fast ram being unusable isn't very to my taste...
> 
> -- 
> Miguel Sousa Filipe
> 
> -- 
> [email protected] mailing list



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Dmitri Pogosyan            Department of Physics
Associate Professor        University of Alberta
tel 1-780-492-2150         412 Avadh Bhatia Physics Labs
fax 1-780-492-0714         Edmonton, AB, T6G 2J1, CANADA


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