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2020-09-28-python-2-7-cleanup/2020-09-28-python-2-7-cleanup.en.txt

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+Title: Python 2.7 cleanup is progressing
+Author: Michał Górny <[email protected]>
+Posted: 2020-09-28
+Revision: 1
+News-Item-Format: 2.0
+Display-If-Installed: dev-lang/python:2.7
+
+Python 2.7 has reached its end-of-life by 2019-12-31, and many projects
+have removed Python 2 support since.  During the last few months we have
+been working hard to migrate Gentoo to Python 3, and we have finally
+reached the point making it possible for the vast majority of our users
+to run a system free of Python 2.7 modules.
+
+The few remaining high profile packages (e.g. dev-python/cython)
+are preserving Python 2.7 only for a very few uncommon packages.
+For this reason, we have decided to remove python2_7 from the default
+value of PYTHON_TARGETS.
+
+If you did not override this variable on your system, your next @world
+upgrade should take care of removing the target from the remaining
+packages.  If you did override it, you have to remove python2_7 manually
+if you do not need it.  Please note that you may need to manually
+uninstall any Python 2.7 packages installed from third-party
+repositories and/or run `emerge --depclean` first to remove orphan
+packages.
+
+In the unlikely scenario that you use one of the few remaining packages
+needing these dependencies, your package manager will inform you
+of unsatisfied USE dependencies and/or suggest readding python2_7 target
+to the appropriate packages.  However, please note that these packages
+will be masked for removal by the end of 2020 if they are not ported
+to Python 3.
+
+Please note that the Python 2.7 interpreter (without additional Python
+packages) remains necessary to build a few high profile packages,
+in particular Chromium, Mozilla software and PyPy.  If you build either
+of these packages from source, you will not be able to permanently
+remove Python 2.7 from your software.
+
+We are going to preserve CPython 2.7 (and PyPy2.7) for as long
+as necessary and provide security fixes to the best of our ability.
+However, please note that we are not able to dedicate resources to
+auditing Python 2.7's code and with little community interest in that,
+it should be considered potentially vulnerable.
+
+If your projects still rely on Python 2.7, we would like to once again
+encourage you to migrate them to Python 3.  However, if you really need
+to run them, we suggest using a virtualenv.  To create a new Python 2.7
+environment, install dev-python/virtualenv and use the following option:
+
+    virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2.7 ...
+
+To create a PyPy2.7 environment:
+
+    virtualenv -p /usr/bin/pypy ...
+
+Modern versions of pip should be able to automatically select older
+versions of packages that still support Python 2.7.  Please note that
+these versions are generally no longer supported.  They can be buggy,
+vulnerable or simply incompatible with one another.
-- 
2.28.0


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