On Monday 17 January 2011 19:34:08 meino.cra...@gmx.de wrote:
> BRM <bm_witn...@yahoo.com> [11-01-17 19:16]:
> > ----- Original Message ----
> > 
> > > I have two questions:
> > >  1) Do I have to enable microcode  updates in the BIOS of my
> > >  Crosshair
> > >  
> > >     IV Formula to activate  microcodes push in the CPU by the
> > >     module
> > >     "microcode" ? (AMD  Phenom X6 1090T)
> > 
> > Not sure about BIOS, but the Linux Kernel you are running will certainly
> > need support enabled too.
> > 
> > >  2) Does anyone know, what these microcodes do? They are  fixes
> > >  for...
> > >  
> > >     ...what?
> > 
> > The Intel and AMD processors are more abstract than physical now. With
> > i486 and earlier the processors were typically hard wired; hardware
> > "bug" fixes could not be pushed out.

even the 68000 used microcode...

> > Intel's Pentium (and I don't know which AMD) started using micro-code to
> > program the processor. This enabled them to push out "hardware" bug
> > fixes for the processors

sure that microcode was not introduced to x86 a lot earlier?

> > 
> > So what happens is the x86 instruction (e.g. mov ax, bx) gets translated
> > to micro-code first, then it gets processed, and the result translated
> > back to the expected instruction result - essentially, emulating the
> > x86 instruction set in the processor. That's the simple version.
> > 
> > So now when they discover a bug in the hardware they can push out a
> > micro-code update to either fix the "hardware"  (microcode) bug or work
> > around a hardware (physical hardware) bug.
> > 
> > Ben
> 
> Hi Ben,
> 
> thanks for your explanation...
> I meant: What is fixed the uc-patches? Does "mov" only except "17" as
> argument...or...
> I searched AMD for a changelog or something like but I ound nothing...

they never publish changelogs for microcode.

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