I have a four-core 64-bit Celeron box with 4GB RAM, on which I've just 
installed a standard XFCE system on the desktop profile. It all went as 
expected, but when I ran an emerge -e world at the end I had two failures: 
both glibc and sandbox failed with the error in the subject line.

It's some years since I last saw this error, and I'm stuck. I've looked 
through /etc hoping to find something skew-whiff, and I've compared the 
environment with this box's, but nothing stands out.

Finally, following the hint in the portage output, I ran "FEATURES='-sandbox -
usersandbox' emerge -1 --color n sandbox". It made no discernible difference.

I've attached the logs etc from sandbox.

Has anyone a clue?

-- 
Regards.
Peter
# emerge -pqv '=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'
[ebuild   R   ] sys-apps/sandbox-2.12  ABI_X86="(32) (64) (-x32)"


#####################
Output to tty4 of FEATURES='-sandbox -usersandbox' emerge -1 --color n sandbox
#####################

>>> Emerging (1 of 1) sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo
 * sandbox-2.12.tar.xz BLAKE2B SHA512 size ;-) ...                              
                                                                                
       [ ok ]
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Unpacking sandbox-2.12.tar.xz to /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work
>>> Preparing source in 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12 ...
>>> Source prepared.
>>> Configuring source in 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12 ...
 * abi_x86_32.x86: running multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure
 * econf: updating sandbox-2.12/config.guess with 
/usr/share/gnuconfig/config.guess
 * econf: updating sandbox-2.12/config.sub with /usr/share/gnuconfig/config.sub
/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12/configure 
--prefix=/usr --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu 
--mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --datadir=/usr/share 
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --disable-dependency-tracking 
--disable-silent-rules --docdir=/usr/share/doc/sandbox-2.12 
--htmldir=/usr/share/doc/sandbox-2.12/html --libdir=/usr/lib32
checking for a BSD-compatible install... 
/usr/lib/portage/python3.5/ebuild-helpers/xattr/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking environment state... ok
checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -m32
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in 
`/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details

!!! Please attach the following file when seeking support:
!!! 
/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86/config.log
 * ERROR: sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo failed (configure phase):
 *   econf failed
 *
 * Call stack:
 *               ebuild.sh, line  124:  Called src_configure
 *             environment, line 2816:  Called multilib-minimal_src_configure
 *             environment, line 1934:  Called multilib_foreach_abi 
'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 2148:  Called multibuild_foreach_variant 
'_multilib_multibuild_wrapper' 'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 1864:  Called _multibuild_run 
'_multilib_multibuild_wrapper' 'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 1862:  Called _multilib_multibuild_wrapper 
'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line  337:  Called 
multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure
 *             environment, line 1928:  Called multilib_src_configure
 *             environment, line 2363:  Called econf
 *        phase-helpers.sh, line  666:  Called __helpers_die 'econf failed'
 *   isolated-functions.sh, line  117:  Called die
 * The specific snippet of code:
 *              die "$@"
 *
 * If you need support, post the output of `emerge --info 
'=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'`,
 * the complete build log and the output of `emerge -pqv 
'=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'`.
 * If configure failed with a 'cannot run C compiled programs' error, try this:
 * FEATURES='-sandbox -usersandbox' emerge sandbox
 * The complete build log is located at 
'/var/log/portage/sys-apps:sandbox-2.12:20180326-131024.log'.
 * For convenience, a symlink to the build log is located at 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/temp/build.log'.
 * The ebuild environment file is located at 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/temp/environment'.
 * Working directory: 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86'
 * S: '/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12'

>>> Failed to emerge sys-apps/sandbox-2.12, Log file:

>>>  '/var/log/portage/sys-apps:sandbox-2.12:20180326-131024.log'
 *
 * The following package has failed to build, install, or execute postinst:
 *
 *  (sys-apps/sandbox-2.12:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge), Log file:
 *   '/var/log/portage/sys-apps:sandbox-2.12:20180326-131024.log'
 *


#####################
/var/log/portage/sys-apps:sandbox-2.12:20180326-130401.log'
#####################

 * Package:    sys-apps/sandbox-2.12
 * Repository: gentoo
 * Maintainer: sand...@gentoo.org
 * USE:        abi_x86_32 abi_x86_64 amd64 elibc_glibc kernel_linux userland_GNU
 * FEATURES:   preserve-libs userpriv
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Unpacking sandbox-2.12.tar.xz to /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work
>>> Preparing source in 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12 ...
>>> Source prepared.
>>> Configuring source in 
>>> /var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12 ...
 * abi_x86_32.x86: running multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure
 * econf: updating sandbox-2.12/config.guess with 
/usr/share/gnuconfig/config.guess
 * econf: updating sandbox-2.12/config.sub with /usr/share/gnuconfig/config.sub
/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12/configure 
--prefix=/usr --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu 
--mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --datadir=/usr/share 
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --disable-dependency-tracking 
--disable-silent-rules --docdir=/usr/share/doc/sandbox-2.12 
--htmldir=/usr/share/doc/sandbox-2.12/html --libdir=/usr/lib32
checking for a BSD-compatible install... 
/usr/lib/portage/python3.5/ebuild-helpers/xattr/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking environment state... ok
checking for i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -m32
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in 
`/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details

!!! Please attach the following file when seeking support:
!!! 
/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86/config.log
 * ERROR: sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo failed (configure phase):
 *   econf failed
 * 
 * Call stack:
 *               ebuild.sh, line  124:  Called src_configure
 *             environment, line 2816:  Called multilib-minimal_src_configure
 *             environment, line 1934:  Called multilib_foreach_abi 
'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 2148:  Called multibuild_foreach_variant 
'_multilib_multibuild_wrapper' 'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 1864:  Called _multibuild_run 
'_multilib_multibuild_wrapper' 'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line 1862:  Called _multilib_multibuild_wrapper 
'multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure'
 *             environment, line  337:  Called 
multilib-minimal_abi_src_configure
 *             environment, line 1928:  Called multilib_src_configure
 *             environment, line 2363:  Called econf
 *        phase-helpers.sh, line  666:  Called __helpers_die 'econf failed'
 *   isolated-functions.sh, line  117:  Called die
 * The specific snippet of code:
 *              die "$@"
 * 
 * If you need support, post the output of `emerge --info 
'=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'`,
 * the complete build log and the output of `emerge -pqv 
'=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'`.
 * If configure failed with a 'cannot run C compiled programs' error, try this:
 * FEATURES='-sandbox -usersandbox' emerge sandbox
 * The complete build log is located at 
'/var/log/portage/sys-apps:sandbox-2.12:20180326-130401.log'.
 * For convenience, a symlink to the build log is located at 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/temp/build.log'.
 * The ebuild environment file is located at 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/temp/environment'.
 * Working directory: 
'/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12-abi_x86_32.x86'
 * S: '/var/tmp/portage/sys-apps/sandbox-2.12/work/sandbox-2.12'


#####################
emerge --info '=sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo'
#####################

Portage 2.3.24 (python 3.5.4-final-0, default/linux/amd64/17.0/desktop, 
gcc-6.4.0, glibc-2.25-r10, 4.9.76-gentoo-r1 x86_64)
=================================================================
                         System Settings
=================================================================
System uname: 
Linux-4.9.76-gentoo-r1-x86_64-Intel-R-_Celeron-R-_CPU_N3150_@_1.60GHz-with-gentoo-2.4.1
KiB Mem:     3959280 total,   3688832 free
KiB Swap:    4194300 total,   4194300 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 00:28:32 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: 8bf7509c70f24881974bba27ec94938c94ba4f65

sh bash 4.4_p12
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.29.1 p3) 2.29.1
app-shells/bash:          4.4_p12::gentoo
dev-lang/perl:            5.24.3::gentoo
dev-lang/python:          2.7.14-r1::gentoo, 3.5.4-r1::gentoo
dev-util/cmake:           3.9.6::gentoo
dev-util/pkgconfig:       0.29.2::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout:      2.4.1-r2::gentoo
sys-apps/openrc:          0.34.11::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox:         2.12::gentoo
sys-devel/autoconf:       2.13::gentoo, 2.69-r4::gentoo
sys-devel/automake:       1.15.1-r2::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils:       2.29.1-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc:            6.4.0-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config:     1.8-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/libtool:        2.4.6-r3::gentoo
sys-devel/make:           4.2.1::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers: 4.13::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc:           2.25-r10::gentoo
Repositories:

gentoo
    location: /usr/portage
    sync-type: git
    sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
    priority: -1000

prh-local
    location: /usr/local/portage
    masters: gentoo

ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* !PUEL"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=native -O2"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/config /usr/share/gnupg/qualified.txt"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dconf /etc/env.d 
/etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/init.d /etc/pam.d 
/etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d /etc/terminfo"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2"
DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--backtrack=100 --autounmask=n --with-bdeps y --keep-going 
--nospinner"
FCFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-logs buildpkg config-protect-if-modified 
distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles merge-sync multilib-strict news 
parallel-fetch parallel-install preserve-libs protect-owned sandbox sfperms 
strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv 
usersandbox usersync xattr"
FFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/distfiles.gentoo.org/ 
ftp://mirror.bytemark.co.uk/gentoo/ http://mirror.bytemark.co.uk/gentoo/ 
http://mirror.qubenet.net/mirror/gentoo/ http://mirrors.evowise.com/gentoo/ 
http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/distfiles.gentoo.org/";
LANG="en_GB.UTF-8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
LINGUAS="en_GB en"
MAKEOPTS="--jobs=8 --load-average=16"
PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times 
--omit-dir-times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats 
--human-readable --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local 
--exclude=/packages --exclude=/.git"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
USE="X a52 aac acl acpi alsa amd64 berkdb branding bzip2 cairo cdda cdr cli 
consolekit crypt cups cxx dbus dri dts dvd dvdr emboss encode exif fam flac 
gdbm gif glamor gpm gtk iconv ipv6 jpeg lcms libnotify mad mng modules mp3 mp4 
mpeg multilib ncurses nls nptl ogg opengl openmp pam pango pcre pdf png 
policykit ppds qt3support readline sdl seccomp spell ssl startup-notification 
svg symlink tcpd tiff truetype udev udisks unicode upower usb vorbis wxwidgets 
x264 xattr xcb xml xv xvid zlib" ABI_X86="64" ALSA_CARDS="ali5451 als4000 
atiixp atiixp-modem bt87x ca0106 cmipci emu10k1x ens1370 ens1371 es1938 es1968 
fm801 hda-intel intel8x0 intel8x0m maestro3 trident usb-audio via82xx 
via82xx-modem ymfpci" APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb 
unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default 
authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner 
authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache 
env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio 
mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id 
userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CALLIGRA_FEATURES="kexi words flow plan sheets 
stage tables krita karbon braindump author" COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq 
load memory rrdtool swap syslog" CPU_FLAGS_X86="aes mmx mmxext popcnt sse sse2 
sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3" ELIBC="glibc" GPSD_PROTOCOLS="ashtech aivdm earthmate 
evermore fv18 garmin garmintxt gpsclock isync itrax mtk3301 nmea ntrip navcom 
oceanserver oldstyle oncore rtcm104v2 rtcm104v3 sirf skytraq superstar2 timing 
tsip tripmate tnt ublox ubx" INPUT_DEVICES="evdev" KERNEL="linux" L10N="en-GB 
en" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb 
ncurses text" LIBREOFFICE_EXTENSIONS="presenter-console presenter-minimizer" 
OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice" PHP_TARGETS="php5-6 php7-0" 
POSTGRES_TARGETS="postgres9_5" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python3_5" 
PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_5" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby22 ruby23" 
USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="intel i965" XFCE_PLUGINS="clock trash" 
XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipset ipp2p iface 
geoip fuzzy condition tee tarpit sysrq steal rawnat logmark ipmark dhcpmac 
delude chaos account"
Unset:  CC, CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, CXX, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, 
PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, 
PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS

=================================================================
                        Package Settings
=================================================================

sys-apps/sandbox-2.12::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="" ABI_X86="(32) (64) (-x32)"
CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"

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