On Sunday, 14 February 2021 17:16:33 GMT Grant Taylor wrote:
> On 2/14/21 4:42 AM, Michael wrote:
> > You are probably right.  My knowledge of MSWindows environments has
> > been on a need to know basis, when I can't avoid it.  ;-)
> 
> Fair enough.
> 
> I've managed to avoid more Windows in the last 10 years than I could in
> the previous 10 years.
> 
> > Active Directory Domain Services use port 445 to store and communicate
> > domain names, IP addresses, list of services available, etc. for
> > a domain.
> 
> TCP port 445 is not directly related to AD DS.  Sure, AD DS /uses/ TCP
> port 445, but so do computers that are not participating in AD DS.

These are the services using port 445:

445     TCP     SMB     Fax Service
445     TCP     SMB     Print Spooler
445     TCP     SMB     Server
445     TCP     SMB     Remote Procedure Call Locator
445     TCP     SMB     Distributed File System Namespaces
445     TCP     SMB     Distributed File System Replication
445     TCP     SMB     License Logging Service
445     TCP     SMB     Net Logon


> TCP port 445 is the port that SMB runs over natively.  Historically, SMB
> would use TCP ports 137, 138, and 139 when it was still using the
> NetBIOS over TCP (NBT).
> 
> > I suppose initial name to IP resolution happens over port 53, or UDP
> > 5355 if there is no local DNS resolver configured and the MSWindows
> > setup uses LLMNR.  Microsoft- ds listens on TCP 445 and communicates
> > stored DNS information to clients regarding domain names, domain
> > controller(s) and services.  I don't know to what extent microsoft-ds
> > is integrated with the basic TCP-IP DNS service, but expect there
> > would be some logical linkage in there.
> 
> I do not recall seeing anything about name resolution running over TCP
> port 445.

Right, it isn't.  My bad.  FS Namespaces mapping uses port 445, a different 
function - see URL at the bottom.

> ...
> 
> Even the venerable WINS (NetBIOS Name Service) ran over TCP port 137.
> 
> If you have any authoritative information that you can point to where
> name resolution, of any type, runs over TCP port 445, please share it as
> I'd like to read it.

All I found from a random search in the interwebs, is the following link.  
Port 445 is used for file/printer data sharing as discussed.  It is also used 
for 'Distributed File System Namespaces' across different domains - but this 
is not DNS-IP resolution.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/
service-overview-and-network-port-requirements

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