> Which modules? /dev/sound is OSS not ALSA, have you > enabled OSS emulation > for ALSA, both in the kernel and in > /etc/modules.d/alsa?
I set up the audio according to: http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_ALSA_Complete_(includes_dmix) Here's /etc/modules.d/alsa: # Alsa kernel modules' configuration file. # ALSA portion # OSS/Free portion ## ## IMPORTANT: ## You need to customise this section for your specific sound card(s) ## and then run `modules-update' command. ## Read alsa-driver's INSTALL file in /usr/share/doc for more info. ## ## ALSA portion ## alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave ## alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 ## OSS/Free portion ## alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1 ## # OSS/Free portion - card #1 ## OSS/Free portion - card #2 ## alias sound-service-1-0 snd-mixer-oss ## alias sound-service-1-3 snd-pcm-oss ## alias sound-service-1-12 snd-pcm-oss alias /dev/mixer snd-mixer-oss alias /dev/dsp snd-pcm-oss alias /dev/midi snd-seq-oss # Set this to the correct number of cards. # --- BEGIN: Generated by ALSACONF, do not edit. --- # --- ALSACONF version 1.0.14rc1 --- alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 # --- END: Generated by ALSACONF, do not edit. --- Here's the .config(irrelevant sections deleted): # # General setup # CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="" # CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is not set CONFIG_SWAP=y CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y # CONFIG_IPC_NS is not set # CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set # CONFIG_TASKSTATS is not set # CONFIG_UTS_NS is not set # CONFIG_AUDIT is not set CONFIG_IKCONFIG=m CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y # CONFIG_RELAY is not set CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="" CONFIG_SYSCTL=y # CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set CONFIG_UID16=y CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL=y CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y # CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is not set CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y CONFIG_PRINTK=y CONFIG_BUG=y CONFIG_ELF_CORE=y CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y CONFIG_FUTEX=y CONFIG_EPOLL=y CONFIG_SHMEM=y CONFIG_SLAB=y CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y # CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0 # CONFIG_SLOB is not set # # Loadable module support # CONFIG_MODULES=y CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y # CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is not set # CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL is not set # CONFIG_KMOD is not set # # Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA) # CONFIG_PCI=y # CONFIG_PCI_GOBIOS is not set # CONFIG_PCI_GOMMCONFIG is not set # CONFIG_PCI_GODIRECT is not set CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG=y # CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS is not set CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y # CONFIG_ISA is not set # CONFIG_MCA is not set # CONFIG_SCx200 is not set # # PCI Hotplug Support # # # Device Drivers # # # Generic Driver Options # CONFIG_STANDALONE=y CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y # CONFIG_FW_LOADER is not set # CONFIG_SYS_HYPERVISOR is not set # # Plug and Play support # # CONFIG_PNP is not set # # IDE chipset support/bugfixes # CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=m # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 is not set CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y # CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000 is not set CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_FORCED is not set CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y # CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ATIIXP is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRIFLEX is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5535 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT34X is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT366 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_JMICRON is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SC1200 is not set CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PIIX=y # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IT821X is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NS87415 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_OLD is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_NEW is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SVWKS is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIIMAGE is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIS5513 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SLC90E66 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290 is not set # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX is not set # CONFIG_IDE_ARM is not set CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y # CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB is not set CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD is not set # # Sound # CONFIG_SOUND=m # # Advanced Linux Sound Architecture # CONFIG_SND=m CONFIG_SND_TIMER=m CONFIG_SND_PCM=m CONFIG_SND_HWDEP=m CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI=m CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=m # CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY is not set CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL=y CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS=m # CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS is not set # CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS is not set CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER=m CONFIG_SND_SEQ_RTCTIMER_DEFAULT=y # CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not set CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API=y CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS=y # CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK is not set # CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set # # Generic devices # CONFIG_SND_MPU401_UART=m CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC=m CONFIG_SND_AC97_BUS=m CONFIG_SND_DUMMY=m CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI=m CONFIG_SND_MTPAV=m CONFIG_SND_MTS64=m CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550=m CONFIG_SND_MPU401=m # # PCI devices # # CONFIG_SND_AD1889 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ALS300 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ALS4000 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ALI5451 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP is not set # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP_MODEM is not set # CONFIG_SND_AU8810 is not set # CONFIG_SND_AU8820 is not set # CONFIG_SND_AU8830 is not set # CONFIG_SND_BT87X is not set # CONFIG_SND_CA0106 is not set # CONFIG_SND_CMIPCI is not set # CONFIG_SND_CS4281 is not set # CONFIG_SND_CS46XX is not set # CONFIG_SND_CS5535AUDIO is not set CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1=m # CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1X is not set # CONFIG_SND_ENS1370 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ENS1371 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ES1938 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ES1968 is not set # CONFIG_SND_FM801 is not set # CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not set # CONFIG_SND_HDSP is not set # CONFIG_SND_HDSPM is not set # CONFIG_SND_ICE1712 is not set # CONFIG_SND_ICE1724 is not set # CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0 is not set # CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0M is not set # CONFIG_SND_KORG1212 is not set # CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3 is not set # CONFIG_SND_MIXART is not set # CONFIG_SND_NM256 is not set # CONFIG_SND_PCXHR is not set # CONFIG_SND_RME32 is not set # CONFIG_SND_RME96 is not set # CONFIG_SND_RME9652 is not set # CONFIG_SND_SONICVIBES is not set # CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT is not set # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX is not set # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM is not set # CONFIG_SND_VX222 is not set # CONFIG_SND_YMFPCI is not set Here's ls -l /dev: total 0 crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 14 May 28 09:41 admmidi crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 13 May 28 09:41 amidi prw------- 1 root root 0 May 28 03:40 blog drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 May 28 03:40 bus lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 May 28 03:40 cdrom -> hdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 May 28 03:40 cdrom1 -> hdc crw------- 1 root tty 5, 1 May 28 09:41 console lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 May 28 03:40 core -> /proc/kcore drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 100 May 28 03:40 disk crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 9 May 28 03:40 dmmidi lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 May 28 03:40 fd -> /proc/self/fd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 28 03:40 fd0 -> floppy/0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 May 28 03:40 floppy crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 7 May 28 03:40 full srwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 May 28 09:41 gpmctl brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 0 May 28 03:40 hda brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 1 May 28 03:40 hda1 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 2 May 28 03:40 hda2 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 3 May 28 03:40 hda3 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 4 May 28 03:40 hda4 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 64 May 28 03:40 hdb brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 66 May 28 03:40 hdb2 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 69 May 28 03:40 hdb5 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 70 May 28 03:40 hdb6 brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 22, 0 May 28 03:40 hdc prw------- 1 root root 0 May 28 03:41 initctl drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 100 May 28 03:40 input crw-r----- 1 root root 1, 2 May 28 03:40 kmem crw-rw---- 1 root root 1, 11 May 28 03:40 kmsg srw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0 May 28 09:41 log lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 28 03:40 lp0 -> parport0 crw-r----- 1 root root 1, 1 May 28 03:40 mem crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 2 May 28 03:40 midi drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 May 28 03:40 misc crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 May 28 03:40 null crw-rw---- 1 root lp 99, 0 May 28 03:40 parport0 crw-r----- 1 root root 1, 4 May 28 03:40 port crw-rw---- 1 root root 108, 0 May 28 03:40 ppp lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 03:40 psaux -> misc/psaux crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 2 May 28 03:40 ptmx drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 May 28 03:40 pts crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 8 May 28 03:40 random lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 28 03:40 rtc -> misc/rtc drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 May 28 03:41 shm drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 320 May 28 09:41 snd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 May 28 03:40 stderr -> fd/2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 May 28 03:40 stdin -> fd/0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 May 28 03:40 stdout -> fd/1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 May 28 03:40 tts crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 0 May 28 03:40 tty crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 0 May 28 03:40 tty0 crw------- 1 picky tty 4, 1 May 28 09:55 tty1 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 10 May 28 09:41 tty10 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 11 May 28 09:41 tty11 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 12 May 28 09:45 tty12 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 13 May 28 03:40 tty13 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 14 May 28 03:40 tty14 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 15 May 28 03:40 tty15 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 16 May 28 03:40 tty16 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 17 May 28 03:40 tty17 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 18 May 28 03:40 tty18 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 19 May 28 03:40 tty19 crw------- 1 root tty 4, 2 May 28 09:53 tty2 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 20 May 28 03:40 tty20 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 21 May 28 03:40 tty21 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 22 May 28 03:40 tty22 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 23 May 28 03:40 tty23 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 24 May 28 03:40 tty24 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 25 May 28 03:40 tty25 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 26 May 28 03:40 tty26 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 27 May 28 03:40 tty27 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 28 May 28 03:40 tty28 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 29 May 28 03:40 tty29 crw------- 1 root root 4, 3 May 28 09:41 tty3 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 30 May 28 03:40 tty30 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 31 May 28 03:40 tty31 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 32 May 28 03:40 tty32 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 33 May 28 03:40 tty33 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 34 May 28 03:40 tty34 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 35 May 28 03:40 tty35 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 36 May 28 03:40 tty36 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 37 May 28 03:40 tty37 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 38 May 28 03:40 tty38 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 39 May 28 03:40 tty39 crw------- 1 root root 4, 4 May 28 09:41 tty4 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 40 May 28 03:40 tty40 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 41 May 28 03:40 tty41 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 42 May 28 03:40 tty42 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 43 May 28 03:40 tty43 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 44 May 28 03:40 tty44 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 45 May 28 03:40 tty45 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 46 May 28 03:40 tty46 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 47 May 28 03:40 tty47 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 48 May 28 03:40 tty48 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 49 May 28 03:40 tty49 crw------- 1 root root 4, 5 May 28 09:41 tty5 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 50 May 28 03:40 tty50 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 51 May 28 03:40 tty51 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 52 May 28 03:40 tty52 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 53 May 28 03:40 tty53 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 54 May 28 03:40 tty54 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 55 May 28 03:40 tty55 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 56 May 28 03:40 tty56 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 57 May 28 03:40 tty57 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 58 May 28 03:40 tty58 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 59 May 28 03:40 tty59 crw------- 1 root root 4, 6 May 28 09:41 tty6 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 60 May 28 03:40 tty60 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 61 May 28 03:40 tty61 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 62 May 28 03:40 tty62 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 63 May 28 03:40 tty63 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 7 May 28 09:41 tty7 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 8 May 28 09:41 tty8 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 4, 9 May 28 09:41 tty9 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 64 May 28 03:40 ttyS0 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 65 May 28 03:40 ttyS1 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 66 May 28 03:40 ttyS2 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 67 May 28 03:40 ttyS3 cr--r--r-- 1 root root 1, 9 May 28 09:41 urandom crw-rw---- 1 root root 442, 0 May 28 03:40 usbdev1.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 442, 0 May 28 03:40 usbdev1.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 0 May 28 03:40 vcs crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 1 May 28 09:41 vcs1 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 12 May 28 09:41 vcs12 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 2 May 28 09:41 vcs2 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 3 May 28 09:41 vcs3 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 4 May 28 09:41 vcs4 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 5 May 28 09:41 vcs5 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 6 May 28 09:41 vcs6 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 128 May 28 03:40 vcsa crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 129 May 28 09:41 vcsa1 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 140 May 28 09:41 vcsa12 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 130 May 28 09:41 vcsa2 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 131 May 28 09:41 vcsa3 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 132 May 28 09:41 vcsa4 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 133 May 28 09:41 vcsa5 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 134 May 28 09:41 vcsa6 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 May 28 03:40 zero Note: on my other PC w/ 2.6.20-r6 kernel $ls -l /dev does have a sound dir and symlinks dsp, audio, sequencer etc to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~ $ ls /dev/sound adsp audio dsp mixer sequencer sequencer2 and audio works fine. mw 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