On 8/30/07, fire-eyes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I'm using xorg 7.2.0 with open source drivers on an ati card. How would
> I calibrate my monitor? i.e. what a photographer or graphics person
> would want to to, do ensure I'm seeing accurate colors on my screen?

Well, it sort of depends on how you define "accurate colors."  Are you
trying to match what things look like in daylight?  Or match your
printer colors?  The Pantone colors?  There are lots of different
things that come into play, such as what kind of light is over your
monitor (if it's fluorescent, forget it!), different programs may have
subtly different colors, do you have an LCD or a CRT, etc.  There's no
privileged RED(tm) or BLUE(tm) or PURPLE(tm) (unless you're looking
for Pantone accuracy, or talking about pure monochromatic light)

Remeber also that emitted light (slides, monitors) is very different
from reflected light (pictures, wallpaper, etc).

I can tell you that in design for the stage, for instance, we're
concerned mainly with how colors look when reflecting the light from
tungsten-filament lamps, so scenic paint shops will often be equipped
with lighting that matches the color temperature[1] and CRI[2] of
tungsten filaments.  But we don't usually spend much time calibrating
monitors to printers to lights, we just either hand-paint a rendering,
or do a trial-and-error printing cycle.

A quick google search will turn up a lot of calibration software and
tutorials.  There are also standards such as sRGB[3], they're known as
"color spaces," and are designed to make colors the same from input
stage to output stage, regardless of what those stages are, or how
many there are.  The ICC[4] is another place you could look.

Some of it comes down to training and experience:  if you aren't a pro
[photo|video]grapher or graphic designer, you probably wont notice any
improvements in "accuracy."  If you have a specific application that
you need color accuracy for (image creation to web, image creation to
print, photography to print, scanner to print), color spaces are
probably a good start.  But don't forget that it can all be torn down
in a second if your room lighting is inaccurate (i.e. most of us).

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_rendering_index
[3] http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB
[4] http://www.color.org/
-- 
Ryan W Sims
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