On Friday 02 May 2008, Mark Knecht wrote:
> My Windows Vista laptop ate the big one from M$ and died under the
> weight of Windows Update. The hardware seems to check out fine
> overnight so I'm going to finally do dual boot on this machine like I
> wanted to when I bought it.
>
> Data:
>
> 80GB hard drive
> 2GB DRAM
>
> Questions:
>
> 1) What's the recommended order to install dual boot today. I prefer
> to go Gentoo first, XP second. Any issues?

All of this is mostly my own viewpoint from experience. There may be 
other ways:


Other way round. Windows operating systems have a nasty habit of 
assuming they are the only system on the machine and merrily trash 
everything in sight for their own nefarious purposes. Then they 
overwrite any existing bootloader. I do this:

Install XP. If you can get it to limit the partition size it uses, so 
much the better
Resize windows partition downwards with Linux LiveCD. Most recent ones 
support this.
Install Linux and set up a chainloader as normal in grub to boot windows
Finally boot Windows and let it do what it wants with the partitions 
that need checking. This is expected behaviour caused by the downward 
resize

> 2) What recommendations do folks have about splitting an 80GB drive
> up. I'm thinking of maybe 50-60GB for Gentoo, followed by Win XP
> using 20-30GB at the end of the drive. Partitions? I'm considering:
>
> sda1 -> /boot = 50MB
> sda2 -> swap (unsure whether I should dedicate 4GB to this. That's 5%
> of my drive and I won't likely ever use all of 2GB or RAM.)
> sda3 -> /var = 2GB
> sda4 ==extended
> sda5 -> / balance of Linux side, say 55GB
> sda6 == Windows drive C:

Again, you have to take account of windows brain-deadedness and the even 
greater braindeadedness of windows "administrators". They don't expect 
boot partitions....

I would allocate as little as possible for windows itself. Say 10G, 
which allows for the OS plus it's virtual memory file plus other cache 
stuff

From sda2 onwards, lay out your partitions as for a regular Linux 
installation. Use your own preferences for swap, lvm, filesystems etc. 
Being able to share data between both OSes is useful, so leave the most 
space possible for data: You have two options:

FAT32. This is gross and gives you no security. It's also the easiest as 
both OSes support it out the box.
Ext3/ReiserFS: Better solution security-wise but requires some setup. 
You have to download and install windows drivers from sourceforge.

There's a third option - use the ntfs-ng driver in Linux. It seems just 
silly to use this for your main data storage though.



-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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