After a long discussion with a friend I changed some kernel-configs: * Large Receive Offload (INET_LRO) disabled. * Changed allocator from SLUB to SLAB
These two made the system much more stable, much less allocation error messages, but not yet stable enough (still some freezes) * Increased /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes. was at 8065, changed it to 16000 which made the page allocations nearly disappear at all, with 20000 I didn't find any message after having copied more than 500GB. But still one freeze :-( * Tried kernel boot parameter "noapic". Copied 500GB without any problem. No freeze, no page alloc error, no transmit timeout in rtl8169 driver. With this configuration I consider the problem as solved. Greetings and thanks to all who answered me Alex