Sam Carana covered this gem at his group and blog.  For business school guys, 
they don't seem too up to date on math, but then look at what happened in 2008. 
 An area of 60K Km2  wouldn't even offset one year's worth of GHG forcing and 
$280 billion is not inexpensive.   They also make no distinction between heat 
(IR) and solar radiation.  Avix Inc. makes LED video displays for billboards.  
As for me, I'm going to be publishing all my papers from now on in the 
International Journal of Global Environmental Issues.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081222114546.htm

Fix For Global Warming? Scientists Propose Covering Deserts With Reflective 
Sheeting
ScienceDaily (Dec. 23, 2008) — A radical plan to curb global warming and so 
reverse the climate change caused by our rampant burning of fossil fuels since 
the industrial revolution would involve covering parts of the world's deserts 
with reflective sheeting, according to researchers writing in the International 
Journal of Global Environmental Issues.

Engineers Takayuki Toyama of company Avix Inc in Kanagawa, Japan, and Alan 
Stainer of Middlesex University Business School, London, UK, complain that 
there have been very few innovative remedies discussed to combat the phenomenon 
of global warming caused by human activities, despite the widespread debate of 
the last few decades. They now suggest that uncompromising proposals are now 
needed if we are to avert ecological disaster.

Finding a way to 'stop', or at least minimise, global warming and to even cool 
the Earth can be achieved by focusing on the primary heat balance between the 
amount heat produced by human activities and the loss of heat to outer space. 
They emphasise that efforts to reduce atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse 
gases, primarily carbon dioxide, are not likely to work soon enough.

Pessimism that minimising carbon dioxide will no longer solve the problem seems 
to be spreading among environmental specialists," they say. As such, a 
lateral-thinking approach that acknowledges the fact that the heat created by 
human activities does not even amount to 1/10,000th of the heat that the earth 
receives from the sun.

Toyama and Stainer suggest that heat reflecting sheets could be used to cover 
arid areas and not only reflect the sun's heat back into space by increasing 
the Earth's overall reflectivity, or albedo, but also to act as an 
anti-desertification measure. The technology would have relatively minimal cost 
and lead to positive results quickly. They add that the same approach might 
also be used to cover areas of the oceans to increase the Earth's total heat 
reflectivity.

The team's calculations suggest that covering an area of a little more than 
60,000 square kilometres with reflective sheet, at a cost of some $280 billion, 
would be adequate to offset the heat balance and lead to a net cooling without 
any need to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide. However, they caution that it 
would be necessary to control the area covered very carefully to prevent 
overcooling and to continue with efforts to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Journal reference:

  1.. Toyama et al. Cosmic Heat Emission concept to 'stop' global warming. 
International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 2009; 9 (1/2): 151 DOI: 
10.1504/IJGENVI.2009.022093 

http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1223-desert.html

Mirrors in the desert may fight global warming
mongabay.com 
December, 23, 2008

Heat-reflecting sheets in arid regions could cool climate by increasing Earth's 
reflectivity or albedo, argue scientists writing in the International Journal 
of Global Environmental Issues. 

Takayuki Toyama of Avix Inc in Kanagawa, Japan, and Alan Stainer of Middlesex 
University Business School in London say that blanketing 60,000 square 
kilometers of desert with reflective sheeting would "be adequate to offset the 
heat balance and lead to a net cooling without any need to reduce atmospheric 
carbon dioxide" according to a statement from Inderscience, publisher of the 
journal. The cost would be $280 billion. 

The geoengineering scheme would not address other issues associated with the 
build up of CO2 in the atmosphere including ocean acidification and air 
pollution, but the authors claim it might help counter desertification. The 
effort might also impact local weather. 

"Cosmic Heat Emission concept to 'stop' global warming" in Int. J. Global 
Environmental Issues, 2009, 9, 151-168 

http://geo-engineering.blogspot.com/2008/12/heat-reflecting-sheets.html

http://groups.google.com/group/geo-engineering/browse_thread/thread/89da63d8ebef3242



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