The 'hydrological geoengineering'  page title is set, and can only be
changed by taking down the whole page.  In any event, I think that
hydrological is more appropriate, as it includes schemes like glacier
seeding which aren't polar

I don't know about the pykrete fibre ratio, please feel free to
research and correct any mistakes.

I think that pykrete has some interesting applications.  It could help
insulate ice, stabilise ice sheets and may also have engineering
benefits for the 'ice road truckers' and suchlike.

A

2008/12/29 John Nissen <[email protected]>:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> 1.  I think that "polar geoengineering" might be more appropriate than
> "hydrological geoengineering".  Hydrology suggests water resources, but we
> want to concentrate on critical processes occurring principally in polar
> regions, because here there are some of the most worrying tipping points
> (indeed, I fear the Arctic sea ice is already tipping and could be near the
> point of no return).   I'm not sure we need a separate entry for this.
> Saving the Arctic sea ice is a potential application of geoengineering;
> similarly dealing with ice sheet meltwater and dealing with methane from
> permafrost are potential applications of geoengineering.
>
> 2.  I was fascinated when I heard about pykrete recently, and have been
> thinking about possible applications for saving the Arctic sea ice.
>
> I've added an alternative idea for plugging the moulins, and that is using
> pykrete, for which there is already a useful wikipedia entry:
> www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pykrete
>
> Ideally, the pykrete would be sprayed onto existing ice using a mixture of
> fibrous material (such as sawdust) and near freezing or perhaps supercooled
> water.  It would be interesting to do some experimentation into whether such
> a process could be developed.  This would use a simple device like a
> snowgun.
>
> About Pykrete itself, you say that the fibre/ice ratio is about 1:25, but
> the pykrete entry says it is 45% fibre, 55% ice by weight.  Which ratio is
> correct?
>
> Also the picture of a pykrete block shows the block as dark brown, and not
> reflecting like ice, as suggested with ref [3].  The advantage of having
> floating rafts/islands of pykrete is that they would quickly get covered in
> snow, and only melt slowly from below.  Thus they would last throughout the
> Arctic summer, if made thick enough.  (Much of the thinning of the Arctic
> sea ice is by melting from below.)
>
> If ice breakers were to spread sawdust in the freezing water behind them,
> this might freeze directly into pykrete, and help preserve the ice to
> increase the proportion of multi-year ice.  Again some experimentation would
> be interesting.
>
> There is an idea from Prof John Shepherd, who BTW is leading the RS
> geoengineering study, to use a large number of ice breakers to plough up the
> one-year ice, so the ice on either side of the channel left by the ice
> breaker is thicker, and melts slower in the summer.
>
> Perhaps one could combine these ideas, both ploughing up the ice and forming
> pykrete in the track left by the icebreaker.
>
> Cheers,
>
> John
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andrew Lockley" <[email protected]>
> To: "Geoengineering" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Sunday, December 28, 2008 3:57 PM
> Subject: [geo] hydrological geoengineering - new wiki page
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrological_geoengineering
>>
>> built by me using material from Alber Kallio
>>
>> Please edit at will
>>
>> >>
>>

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