I suggest atmospheric remediation or greenhouse gas remediation.  Remediation 
has a successful engineering history, related to removal and degradation of 
pollutants.  SRM would be different.

  = Stuart =

Stuart E. Strand
167 Wilcox Hall, Box 352700, Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
voice 206-543-5350, fax 206-685-3836
http://faculty.washington.edu/sstrand/

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of Eugene I. Gordon
Sent: Monday, March 30, 2009 10:31 AM
To: 'John Nissen'; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; 'Ken Caldeira'
Cc: 'Geoengineering FIPC'; [email protected]; 'Indianice FIPC'; 'Peter Read'
Subject: [geo] Re: Post on geoengineering - do not keep attacking Hansen or 
others who disagree you

John, I agree. we need to coin another term so tht we may distinguish between 
Geoengineering I and Geoengineering II.

________________________________
From: John Nissen [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, March 30, 2009 12:39 PM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Ken 
Caldeira
Cc: [email protected]; Geoengineering FIPC; [email protected]; Indianice 
FIPC; Peter Read
Subject: Re: [geo] Re: Post on geoengineering - do not keep attacking Hansen or 
others who disagree you

Hi Albert,

What I find incomprehensible is that Jim Hansen, who I admire greatly for 
convincing people about the reality of global warming, should appear to be 
supporting the message that emissions reduction (including sequestration) alone 
can get us out of the mess we are in.  Humanity has put a great "pulse" 
(Hansen's word) of CO2 in the atmosphere, sufficient to cause over 2 degrees of 
global warming, even without positive feedback making the situation worse.  I 
believe that climate models now indicate that, even if we were to halt 
emissions overnight, it could take centuries for the CO2 to return to 
pre-industrial levels, other things being equal.  (Ken, do you have a time for 
this, from your own modelling?)  Thus to get the level quickly down to the 350 
ppm that Hansen now wants, we have to employ CO2 extraction by geoengineering, 
bioengineering, aforestation and reforestation.  This perhaps requires 
"reengineering of the economy" in some countries, e.g. for widespread uptake of 
biochar practice.

So, thus far, I go along with Gene:

We don't stand a chance in hell of significantly reducing GHG emissions 
sufficiently to make a difference and if the lifetime of GHGs is as long as 
some think, it is already too late for mitigation. All we have left is the 
geoengineering option or building rocket transports to establish life on 
another planet. I am a homebody so I elect geoengineering R&D.

Now on top of this, we have colossal threats/risks from the Arctic sea ice 
retreat and regional warming - one threat being sudden sea level rise (not 
impossible), another being massive methane release from permafrost (possibly 
enough to cause runaway global warming).  To counter these threats we have to 
use geoengineering to cool the Arctic.  But this is extraordinarily 
inexpensive, using stratospheric aerosols or marine cloud brightening.  We 
don't have to reengineer any economies for this.  Deployment cost could work 
out at well under 1$ billion per year, which is peanuts compared to bailing out 
banks for example.

BTW, it is very confusing to lump the two quite different types of 
geoengineering together - the one for removing CO2 from the atmosphere, and the 
other for cooling through solar radiation management (SRM).

Cheers,

John



----- Original Message -----
From: Albert Kallio<mailto:[email protected]>
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> ; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> ; Geoengineering 
FIPC<mailto:[email protected]> ; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> ; Indianice 
FIPC<mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, March 30, 2009 3:27 PM
Subject: [geo] Re: Post on geoengineering - do not keep attacking Hansen or 
others who disagree you

MISLEADING COMMENTS:

It is very dangerous criticism and unfair as Jim Hansen has put his skin deep 
in and out to point out the dangers of climate change. An unhelpful criticism 
like that sinking into the political patrons, and the rest assured, there will 
be no money and then no geoengineering.

Many on the emissinons curtailment camp point out to Winston Churchill as an 
example to his ability to re-engineer the economy to respond to the threat. In 
a just few years the UK industry was converted to supply aeroplanes and 
munitions.

As the car industry is going to decline in the US and UK due to falling demand 
and cheap cars from elsewhere, what is better than industrial conversion to 
make them to turn up wind turbines, solar energy gensets, insulation materials, 
and - geoengineering gadgets.

Neither renewable energy nor geoengineering can be substantially implemented 
without establisment of approppriate industrial base for both. Is someone just 
trying to create clever experiments whitout any intent to fix the climate 
problem?
[snip]

There are many things that can go wrong and badly, both known and unknown, both 
agreed and disagreed, but blaming each others different perspectives is just 
disgusting and leads into a dysfunctional response to the grave danger.

Kind regards,

Albert


________________________________
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2009 08:55:50 -0400
Subject: [geo] Re: Post on geoengineering
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
If David Hawkins knows of a way to accomplish geoengineering research absent 
third party funding, it might be helpful if he proffers his knowledge.  In the 
mean time, I suppose he would use OIF (the commercial investment) as an 
example.  Otherwise, he simple pricks the skin of the geoengineers without 
helping whatever.

David Schnare
On Mon, Mar 30, 2009 at 7:14 AM, Hawkins, Dave 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Gene says--
"Any honest scientists will agree that you cannot prove the negative; you 
cannot prove that it will not be affordable; and you cannot prove that it will 
not be available in time. In contrast dishonest scientists can make it not 
happen by ignoring or deprecating the possibility; or by preventing it from 
getting funding to establish feasibility, timing and cost."

This statement is correct whether the word "it" represents geo-engineering or 
emissions mitigation.  But not everyone who raises questions about either 
approach should be characterized as dishonest. And we should recognize that 
"funding" is not the only tool available to society.


________________________________
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
 On Behalf Of Eugene I. Gordon
Sent: Sunday, March 29, 2009 11:10 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: Revkin
Subject: [geo] Post on geoengineering
This appeared today in the New York Times Dot Earth post by Andy Revkin on 
Tipping Points. Please send comments and particularly send items to Andy that 
he should include in an article on geoengineering. Many of you are just a 
prestigious as the people he includes in his Posts. You can help him get it 
done and get some discussion going.

If you don't follow these posts you may not know that 'denier' is the term used 
AGW aficionados to describe those who don't agree with them. I am making a 
small twist of the knife

-gene

Andy, I continue to find it amazing that in all these discussions, including 
this one on tipping points and the value of using it as a scare tactic in 
forcing action on reducing use of fossil fuel, reality has not set in. I was 
glad to see some experts in your Post point out that in effect that 'crying 
polar bear', as in crying 'wolf', can be counter productive.

Experts like Hansen keep pushing 'reduction' when it is clear that they are 
working against a prevailing force or resistance that will only give slowly if 
at all. The real deniers are those who are pushing for a change that cannot 
occur to any great extent in the next half century and possibly longer.

Even more amazing is that these deniers never consider or discuss alternate 
solutions such as geoengineering. In my opinion the human mind is capable of 
producing viable techniques for reducing the amount of sunlight reaching the 
Earth's surface or removing CO2 from the atmosphere long before it will be able 
to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Any honest scientists will agree that 
you cannot prove the negative; you cannot prove that it will not be affordable; 
and you cannot prove that it will not be available in time. In contrast 
dishonest scientists can make it not happen by ignoring or deprecating the 
possibility; or by preventing it from getting funding to establish feasibility, 
timing and cost.

Hansen totally ignores it. That is incredible! By my limited definition that 
makes Hansen a dishonest scientist. That cannot be refuted because that limited 
claim is totally true.

Finally I have to say Andy you are failing us by not including geoengineering 
in the discussion, by not posting related comments by experts, by not getting 
opinions from people like Chu and other government 'experts'.

And you readers please attack what I say. Produce your arguments and URLs that 
pooh pooh geoengineering. You don't and you have not in the past despite many 
past comments about geoengineering by me. You deniers, where are your 
competitive juices?

- Gene G, New Jersey

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</HTML<BR

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