An 'Early Day Motion' may be a good way of raising awareness of
geoengineering in the UK House of Commons, especially as regards the dearth
of funding for research.  An EDM is basically a 'petition' which MPs may
sign on a variety of issues which they feel strongly about.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_day_motion
John, perhaps you'd like to consider suitable wording, and think of a
sympathetic MP who may be willing to back your calls for further research?
 I would urge you to keep the wording as cautious and neutral as possible.

A

2009/4/8 Dan Whaley <[email protected]>

> John--
>
> Statements like
>
> "she certainly seems unaware that the action required to reduce risk of
> extreme calamity is relatively simple and easily affordable"
>
> come off to these eyes as quite naive.  Which of the geoengineering
> solutions you know of are "simple"?   I cannot think of one.  And "easily
> affordable"?  I'm not sure the question of cost is an effective angle in
> arguing for more attention.  Perhaps amongst the fringe conservatives-- but
> it is the middle that needs to be swayed, not those looking for easy outs.
> I understand that economists like Stern and Nordhaus attempt to compute the
> NPV of action now vs. future risk-- but applied to geoengineering the
> question of cost becomes (perhaps unfortunately) perceived as a lack of
> commitment to emissions reductions (since we need to do those anyway).
>
> Positioning like this seems likely to distance us further from the goal.
>
> Also.. grammatically you might note the somewhat confusing second
> occurrence of the "actual situation".  First it is "very simple", then later
> it is "much worse".  You might stick with one or the other.
>
> Dan
>
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2009 at 3:10 PM, John Nissen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  I plan to send this tomorrow morning, so would appreciate corrections.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> John
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> To: Right Hon Ann Keen, MP – member for Brentford and Isleworth
>>
>>
>>
>> Your ref: 01082669 NISS01005
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Ms Keen,
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you for your letter of 11th February, in which you enclosed a reply
>> from Joan Ruddock together with correspondence I had had with Christopher
>> Conder of Defra, in May 2008.
>>
>>
>>
>> Ms Ruddock may be aware of my accusation that the government is being
>> misinformed of the situation on climate change, which is far more serious
>> than hitherto accepted by mainstream scientific opinion.  On the other
>> hand, she certainly seems unaware that the action required to reduce risk of
>> extreme calamity is relatively simple and easily affordable.
>>
>>
>>
>> *The problem*
>>
>>
>>
>> I believe the actual situation is very simple.  Mankind has injected an
>> immense pulse of CO2 into the atmosphere, sufficient to tip the Earth’s
>> climate system into a new much hotter state.  Scientists now calculate
>> that the current emissions trajectory could produce a temperature rise of
>> over four degrees by the end of the century, which would almost certainly be
>> catastrophic for humanity.  And some scientists calculate that, even if
>> we could halt emissions overnight, global warming would continue for over a
>> century and we would still have catastrophic heating.  There is the
>> additional danger that continued high CO2 levels will produce catastrophic
>> ocean acidification over a shorter timescale.  Furthermore there is the
>> report from Prof John Beddington, chief government scientist, that food and
>> water shortages could provoke widespread starvation, migration and strife,
>> by 2030 [1].
>>
>>
>>
>> But the actual situation is far worse.  These calculations ignore polar
>> amplification: the fact that the poles are heating much faster than average
>> (probably due to local “positive feedback” effects, particularly with loss
>> of sea ice leading to greater absorption of sunshine).  This heating, if
>> allowed to continue unabated, will inevitably trigger ice sheet
>> disintegration and massive methane discharge, causing respectively many
>> metres of sea level rise and many degrees of global warming, possibly even
>> within a few decades.  This has got to be prevented.
>>
>>
>>
>> *The solution*
>>
>>
>>
>> The solution, besides emissions reduction, has to include both reducing
>> the CO2 level in the atmosphere and halting the polar warming.  This will
>> inevitably involve geoengineering, hitherto considered a last resort
>> measure.
>>
>>
>>
>> Therefore I have been working with other scientists and engineers to
>> present a case for geoengineering action to the Climate Congress, which met
>> in Copenhagen in March.  We presented an open letter to Dr Pachauri,
>> chairman of IPCC, which was delivered to him personally at the Congress [2].
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> In this letter, it is argued that the solution to global warming should
>> have at least three parts:
>>
>>
>>
>> *Part A*:  Emissions reduction
>>
>> About: Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
>>
>> Target: Achieve near-zero carbon economies throughout the world by end
>> century.
>>
>> Difficulties:  International agreement, life-style changes, high cost.
>>
>> Rationale: Long-term sustainability.
>>
>> * *
>>
>> * *
>>
>> *Part B*: Carbon stock management
>>
>> About: Removing CO2 from the atmosphere by various means.
>>
>> Target: Reduce levels below 350 ppm over next three decades.
>>
>> Difficulties: May involve change in agricultural practice, worldwide.
>> Side-effects may be difficult to anticipate.
>>
>> Rationale: Reduce CO2 climate forcing below its current level, halt ocean
>> acidification and protect carbon sinks.
>>
>> * *
>>
>> *Part C*: Heat transfer and radiation management
>>
>> About:  Mainly about albedo engineering and solar radiation management.
>>
>> Priority target: Cool the Arctic sufficient to halt retreat of Arctic sea
>> ice within three years.
>>
>> Difficulties: Seen as tampering with the environment, and therefore
>> intrinsically dangerous; but cost is low and side-effects should be
>> manageable.
>>
>> Rationale: Reduce risk of massive methane discharge and stabilise the
>> Greenland ice sheet.
>>
>>
>>
>> It is the Part C that has the greatest urgency, particularly with the
>> threatened summer disappearance of Arctic sea ice, possibly by 2030 [3] [4]
>> or much sooner [5] [6].  This prospect is further threatened by recently
>> reported thinning [7].
>>
>>
>>
>> If the human race were faced by an external threat, we would treat this as
>> a war situation.  But since global warming is anthropogenic, we seem
>> incapable of seeing the obvious ways of combating the threat.  We need a
>> project like the Manhattan project – with the focus, determination and
>> urgency to combat the threat with all the means at our disposal – and that
>> must involve rapid development, testing and deployment of geoengineering
>> techniques.  Fortunately the techniques for cooling the Arctic using
>> “Solar radiation management” are easily affordable, even in a recession!
>>
>>
>>
>> Yours sincerely,
>>
>>
>>
>> John Nissen
>>
>>
>>
>> College House,
>>
>> Chiswick Mall,
>>
>> London W4 2PR
>>
>> Tel: 020 8742 3170
>>
>> Mobile: 07890 657 498
>>
>> Email: [email protected]
>>
>>
>>
>> [1] Professor Beddington’s warning:
>>
>>
>> http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/mar/18/perfect-storm-john-beddington-energy-food-climate
>>
>>
>>
>> [2] A copy of the open letter to Dr Pachauri can be found here:
>>
>>
>> http://geo-engineering.blogspot.com/2009/03/open-letter-to-dr-pachauri.html
>>
>>
>>
>> [3]
>> http://nsidc.org/news/press/2007_seaiceminimum/20071001_pressrelease.html
>>
>>
>>
>> [4]
>> http://climateprogress.org/2007/09/04/arctic-ice-loss-is-stunning-total-loss-possible-by-2030-scientists-warn/
>>
>>
>>
>> [5] http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7139797.stm
>>
>>
>>
>> [6]
>> http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071212-AP-arctic-melt.html
>>
>>
>> http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071212-AP-arctic-melt_2.html
>>
>>
>>
>> [7] http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/apr2009/2009-04-06-01.asp
>>
>>
>> >>
>>
>

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