That connection between standard deviation and percentage of events
isn't a universal law.  It's a feature of the normal distribution,
i.e. of distributions that are the sum of a large number of small
independent components.  I see no reason to expect that to be the case
for sea ice extent or area.

On Jul 23, 4:11 pm, Veli Albert Kallio <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I think that we all should call the Arctic Ocean melting by its rightful 
> name: "melt-away of the North Pole Floating Sea Ice Cap" to make people 
> understand the gravity of situation.
>
> Two events that stuck me:
>
> 1)
>
> Yesterday 22.07.2009 National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC), University of 
> Colorado, Boulder, removed the two standard deviation markers as meaningless 
> and of no useful further reference leaving the mean annual 1979-2000 average 
> against 2007 melting as references. One standard deviation indicates 
> variability of a stable system to 68% of occurrences, two standard deviations 
> incorporates occurrences to 95% of events. Usually, two standard deviations 
> that cover 19/20 cases are the cut-off point considered a stable system. As 
> there are, furthermore now three consequtive occurrences of the sea ice 
> melting falling outside this limit (2007, 2008 and now 2009) there are even 
> less reasons to believe that 1979-2000 average can be used as a reference. In 
> other words, NSIDC admits a passage of tipping point, a move away from system 
> prevailing 1979-2000.
>
> 2) The sea ice has had all this season very strong peripherial melting as 
> well as some of the strongest ice has been drained out through the Fram 
> Straight, losses have been high as sunlight and insolation on the long 
> exposed periphery is much more efficient to mop up suns heat than holes 
> appearing in the centre. A split has occurred from the vicinity of Peary Land 
> to Komsomoletski Island today, it needs to be seen wheter the currents keep 
> pulling these apart further and further. This channel was readily weakened by 
> melting north-west of Laptev Sea, today's images suggest the front part is 
> 'falling' to Atlantic. However, last year the re-freezing on the North Pole 
> began on 25.07.2009 - that may re-seal, unless the melting has advanced far 
> enough and ice thinned by previous stretchings too much. The tiny split on 
> the last remaining section, off Peary Land, occurring today.
>
> Thank God, we have such a good satellites and data to see these things in 
> real-time!!
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Albert
>
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