Here's a report on Monday's meeting (Oct 19), at which Gordon Brown spoke.

"Climate Talks In The Balance"
http://planetark.org/wen/55106

LONDON - Prospects for a new U.N. climate pact in December remained in 
the balance after talks among big emitters on Monday but with signs of 
action by Brazil, India and Australia.

"It's more do-able today than yesterday," British energy and climate 
secretary Ed Miliband said at the close of a two-day meeting of 17 
emitters that account for about 80 percent of world greenhouse gases.

"It remains in the balance in my view."

Todd Stern, Washington's climate envoy who co-hosted the meeting, echoed 
hopes of a deal despite sluggish progress in 190-nation talks meant to 
end with a new pact to fight global warming in Copenhagen in December.

"More progress needs to be made but we think that something can be 
done," he said.

Both he and Miliband said there was no "Plan B," for example to delay 
Copenhagen into 2010.

Earlier, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown urged world leaders to go 
to Copenhagen for the December 7-18 meeting, up to now intended as a 
gathering for environment ministers.

"Leaders must engage directly to break the impasse," he told the talks. 
"I've said I'll go to Copenhagen, and I'm encouraging them to make the 
same commitment."

Talks are bogged down in disputes between industrialized and developing 
countries over how to share out curbs on emissions, mainly from burning 
fossil fuels. Just one week of formal talks remains before Copenhagen, 
in Barcelona in early November.

BALI TO COPENHAGEN

The U.N. talks launched in Bali, Indonesia, in 2007 are stuck on how big 
carbon cuts recession-hit rich countries should make by 2020 and how 
much they should pay developing countries to fight global warming.

Away from the meeting, Brazil, Australia and India took steps that could 
help inch toward a deal.

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said that Brazil wanted to 
forge a common position among all Amazon basin countries for Copenhagen 
and was considering inviting presidents of all Amazon states to discuss 
the issue on November 26.

Brazil is considering freezing its total greenhouse gas emissions at 
2005 levels.

In Canberra, Australian Climate Minister Penny Wong said the government 
would bring carbon trade legislation back to parliament on Thursday and 
will demand a vote on the controversial laws before the end of November.

The conservative opposition on Sunday demanded changes to the scheme, 
already rejected once by the upper house, to avert a second defeat that 
would give Prime Minister Kevin Rudd an excuse to call a possible snap 
election.

The government, which is ahead in opinion polls and could benefit from 
an election, wants to start carbon trading from July 2011, putting a 
price on greenhouse gas and helping curb emissions in one of world's 
highest per capita polluters.

And an Indian newspaper said Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh wanted 
New Delhi to accept curbs on the country's rising carbon emissions, 
dropping insistence that they should hinge on new finance and technology 
from rich nations.

"We should be pragmatic and constructive, not argumentative and 
polemical," The Times of India quoted Ramesh as writing in a letter to 
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

India, China and other big developing countries fear they will be hard 
hit by climate change and say it is in their national interest to limit 
the effects of more extreme droughts, floods, rising seas and melting 
glaciers that feed major rivers.

A big sticking point for Copenhagen is that the United States, the only 
industrialized country outside the current Kyoto Protocol for curbing 
emissions, is struggling to pass carbon-cutting laws by December.

"I don't want to speculate about what happens if it doesn't go all the 
way," Stern said.

And in Cape Town, South Africa pointed to one area of soaring emissions 
-- next year's soccer World Cup. Emissions would leap almost tenfold 
from a 2006 benchmark set by Germany, partly because air travel would be 
added to the count.


Cheers from Chiswick,

John


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