"The poll, conducted between Sept. 30 and Oct. 4, finds that 57 percent of 
respondents believe there is "solid evidence" that the Earth is warming, down 
from 71 percent in April 2008. The level was 77 percent in January 2007 and 
August 2006."
How about belief in ocean acidification? -G
CLIMATE: Fewer Americans believe in human-induced global warming -- 
poll (10/22/2009)
Ben Geman, E&E senior reporter
A declining percentage of Americans believe there is solid evidence that human 
activities, including burning fossil fuels, are causing global temperatures to 
rise, according to
 a newly released poll by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.
However, the poll shows that more respondents support carbon dioxide controls 
than oppose them. Asked if they back setting emissions limits and making 
companies pay for their emissions, even if it may mean higher energy prices, 50 
percent said they were in favor and 39 percent said they were opposed.
The poll, conducted between Sept. 30 and Oct. 4, finds that 57 percent of 
respondents believe there is "solid evidence" that the Earth is warming, down 
from 71 percent in April 2008. The level was 77 percent in January 2007 and 
August 2006.
Thirty-six
 percent of the respondents believe warming is occurring because of human 
activity, down from 47 percent in April 2008. It was also 47 percent in the 
2006 and 2007 surveys.
The dominant view among climate scientists is that increased carbon dioxide 
emissions from burning fuels like coal and oil are causing global temperatures 
to rise.
The poll shows that the declines in the percentage of people who see solid 
evidence of global warming have occurred across the political spectrum, 
although the partisan divide is significant.
Among Democrats, 75 percent hold this view, down from 91 percent in 2006, 86 
percent in 2007 and 83 percent
 last year. Among independents, the number is now 53 percent, a sharp drop from 
the 75 percent of independents who believed there is solid evidence of global 
warming last year and similar levels in 2006 and 2007.
Thirty-five percent of Republicans see solid evidence of global warming, down 
from 49 percent last year, 62 percent in 2007 and 59 percent in 2006.
The poll also finds that 35 percent view global warming as a "very serious 
problem," down from 44 percent in the April 2008 survey.
The results come as President Obama and Democratic leaders in Congress are 
seeking to enact legislation that would establish a cap-and-trade
 program to sharply reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions over the next several 
decades.
Pew found that 14 percent have heard "a lot" about a cap-and-trade policy, 30 
percent have heard "a little" and a majority -- 55 percent -- have heard 
nothing about it.
Pew surveyed 1,500 adults using cell phones and land lines. The survey had a 3 
percent margin of error.
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