You know, the crocodiles have a four-chambered heart. They are also
the top predators in their environment.
The humans who could use the fire to support their body temperature
got strong advantage over the mammoths.
Hordes of pastoral nomads conquered the hunter-gatherers, then
agriculturists forced the nomads out.
The armies equipped with guns beat the archers and were then defeated
by automatic guns.
Aviation using 100000 hp engines made senseless the tanks, which use
1000 hp engines. Evolution goes its way.
The countries and economical systems, which are able to use the energy
in more intensive way usually have additional resources to control
others and then enforce their own type of economic activity. So the
human quest for the energy hardly will be stopped as the relationships
between the countries and systems are still based on competition
principles. Even after the open declaration of the state of global
warming one of the main political tasks of main countries is still the
search for new sources of oil and fighting for the access to these
sources.

 All the geoengineering options suggested by last Royal Society report
mostly require additional energy or limit the using of energy, so they
will go against main evolutional trend and so their political future
is uncertain.

 Meanwhile, what we have is
1) problem: excess energy ( high surface temperatures )
2) reason: humans' insatiability for energy

Obviously the most natural way will be to feed the first to the
second.

In case of the planet the role of cooling system is played by the
weather processes such as typhoons, tornados and cyclones, which move
the hot air up. They use the temperature gradient between the surface
and the tropopause. Their working body is simple wet air.
If you want to create the slight typhoon your main problem is the size
of the device. The higher it will be the bigger gradient you will use.
10000 meters height looks appropriate.
At this point most of potential investors stop to respond. The device,
which is bigger then Mount Everest looks impossible. This is a
prejudice.  Large Hadron Collider is almost the same size if has been
put vertically. It was made for $4.5 billion only. Your device should
cost about several times less, because it is in fact mostly the big
toroidal balloon filled with wet air. The usual balloon about 50
meters high costs about $25000, $3 per square meter, so the torus with
radiuses 250 and 5000 meters will cost about 150 million. It is
similar to the price of oil tanker. You understand that you will be
able to produce the rain and the cold snap within a radius of ten
kilometers and more as the device will move to the next point with the
wind.
 If the speed of the internal air flow will be 30 m/s then the device
will contain about 3 Terajoules of energy. If it will be possible to
consume 1% every 5 minutes then it will gives about 111 Megawatt with
very humble $1350 per kW initial capital cost.

It will be interesting to know
1) the minimum size of it
2) the minimum cost of it
3) the maximum output power for the minimal configuration
4) can it provoke the weather changes much bigger than its own size?
5) how many of such devices necessary to stop global warming?
6) how much to get the answers to the questions 1) - 5)?
7) which organization can calculate the answers to the questions 1) -
6)?

Some initial sketches are still here:
http://www.globalfrozing.com/Atmospheric_powerplant_synopsis.html

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