Impossible to count the number of errors in this piece of rotten 
journalism.

Gregory Benforcd

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Whaley <[email protected]>
To: geoengineering <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, Nov 2, 2009 6:10 am
Subject: [geo] E&E Daily-- On the hearings this week.


CLIMATE: Science panel begins discussions of engineering fixes to
global warming  (Monday, November 2, 2009)
Katie Howell, E&E reporter

While much of Congress is focused on a regulatory plan to curb
greenhouse gas emissions, a House panel plans to probe more creative
and controversial measures to cool the planet.

The House Science and Technology Committee meets this week to discuss
"geoengineering," a concept that would employ technological fixes to
stave off global warming. Ideas include injecting sulfur dioxide
particles high into the atmosphere to mimic the cooling effect of a
major volcanic eruption, seeding the ocean with iron to boost growth
of carbon dioxide-fixing algae and installing an array of deflecting
lenses between the Earth and sun to reduce solar heat striking the
planet.

Mainstream scientists have generally shied away from the proposals,
saying they run the risk of further damaging the biosphere or could
cost much more than reduction of pollution from fossil fuels. But
interest in geoengineering has grown in recent years as concerns mount
that emissions reductions policies won't be able to stabilize the
planet's climate quickly enough to avoid dangerous global warming.

Now, some scientists are saying the geoengineering options should be
researched as a backup solution in case stringent greenhouse gas cuts
fail.

The House panel is the first to address the controversial but timely
subject and will hear from experts in the field about the proposed
options and the potential consequences.

A committee aide said the hearing was not meant to endorse
geoengineering, but to serve as an in-depth conversation about the
full range of perspectives and potential consequences.

The committee could also discuss with experts previous efforts to
control weather and climate. For instance, in the early 19th Century,
meteorologist James Espy proposed a scheme to regulate temperature and
rainfall by lighting massive wood fires along the Appalachian Mountain
ridge to create large clouds and regular rainfall, according to James
Fleming, a science, technology and society professor at Colby College.

Other early forays into the field include a proposal to spread
reflective particles over the ocean, which was included in a 1965
environmental report from President Lyndon Johnson's Science Advisory
Committee, and the Defense Department's attempt to alter the weather
in Vietnam for military purposes during the Vietnam War.

"In facing unprecedented challenges, it is good to seek historical
precedents," Fleming, who will testify at Thursday's hearing, said
during a talk at a geoengineering conference in Cambridge, Mass., last
week. "History matters, and it matters that it goes into conversations
about public policy," he added to E&E.

Fleming advocates for the consideration of the historical, ethical,
legal, moral and societal aspects of geoengineering -- and not as an
afterthought to scientific research. He is concerned how
geoengineering could alter humans' relationship with nature. For
instance, injecting sulfate into the atmosphere would create a milky
white -- rather than blue -- sky. And it would block out stars at
night so ground astronomy would be impossible.

Reporter Lauren Morello contributed.

Schedule: The hearing is Thursday, Nov. 5, at 10 a.m. in 2318 Rayburn.

Witnesses: Ken Caldeira, senior scientist, Carnegie Institution of
Washington's Department of Global Ecology; John Shepherd, professor,
University of Southampton's National Oceanography Centre; Lee Lane, co-
director, American Enterprise Institute's geoengineering project;
James Fleming, professor and director, Colby College's Science,
Technology and Society department; and Alan Robock, environmental
sciences professor, Rutgers University.





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