I've been working on genetically engineered organisms that can modify
the arctic climate. If you are interested give me your name and title
and address. I want it for a nondisclosure agreement to protect my IP.
You can contact me at [email protected].


On Dec 14, 8:40 am, David <[email protected]> wrote:
> This information is probably useful to casual viewers of this group /
> list / what have you. It's very elementary in nature.
>
> I've been thinking about the Arctic Ice. This lead me to look up a
> rather important number that I had forgotten (lack of use). That
> number is the heat of fusion of water: 6.013 kJ/mol. Each kg of water
> that melts absorbs about 334 kJ of energy. And each that freezes
> releases the same amount.
>
> The incidence angle of sunlight at the poles is quite low (and non
> existent in their respective winters). So albedo effects are not
> nearly what they would be in the tropics.
>
> Reason leads me to conclude that the energy that is melting the ice is
> largely from the convection currents in the oceans. Furthermore, I
> would expect the rate of melting to accelerate as the surface area to
> volume ratio increases. Inland ice would have to rely on other sources
> of energy to melt it. Although any glaciers that have direct access to
> the sea would get a sizable assist from gravity. Ice flows downhill as
> the old saying goes.
>
> That's a fair amount of energy considering the mass of ice involved.
> I'm not familiar with the existing climate models. I assume they would
> take the ice into account as a massive thermal buffer.
>
> Another important number for water is the heat of vaporization: 40.63
> kJ/mol. Turning a kg of water into vapor would require 2,255 kJ of
> energy. Some of that vapor would rise to form clouds. The energy that
> is released during condensation is that much closer to space.
>
> I assume the ultimate goal here is to pump heat back into space or
> prevent it from reaching the ground in the first place. Cloud cover
> does a fair job of reflecting sunlight back into space. Of course it
> insulates the ground beneath it too.
>
> These facts may lead to some interesting ideas on the use of seawater
> on a large scale for geoengineering. One just needs to find profitable
> applications to make it pay for itself.
>
> I have a tangential question. Why can't Venus be terraformed? I know
> the idea borders on fantasy. But why not genetically engineer (or just
> breed) extremophile Archaea to be seeded in the upper atmosphere of
> Venus?

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