I was going to call this NASA vs. NOAA, but that theme ran out pretty quickly.  
Not much of value here, other than Washington mad with Pete Worden for holding 
the 2006 meeting.  These people don't seem to do much more than send each other 
e-mails.  I should work for the government.  Then I could get paid for doing 
this.  The EPA presentation is somewhat more illuminating.  It was not authored 
by Science Advisor Holdren, a slip up by the obviously overworked Jenny Small 
http://www.judicialwatch.org/user/jsmall/track who also got the government to 
waive the $274 FOIA fee.  When Judicial Watch has to plead poverty to the feds, 
you know things are bad.

http://www.judicialwatch.org/files/documents/2009/JW_NASA_geo.pdf

http://www.judicialwatch.org/files/documents/2009/JW_EPA_geo.pdf

http://www.judicialwatch.org/foiablog/2009/dec/climategate-and-geoengineering

Climategate and Geoengineering
Last Updated: Thu, 12/10/2009 - 12:59pm 
During December 6-18, world leaders are meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark to 
discuss climate change and the efforts they can contribute to mitigate the 
looming disaster. But is the disaster even real? The recent climategate scandal 
has shaken the very core of this debate, questioning the data used by leading 
climate study institutions (including the EPA). Documents uncovered by a 
computer hacker reveal that researchers studying climate change may have 
manipulated their data. In the midst of this scandal, the Copenhagen summit 
forges ahead with many individuals and nations hoping for a change from the 
Bush Administration’s lack of support for the Kyoto Treaty. One potential 
“remedy” that U.S. policy makers are considering for this supposed problem is 
geoengineering.   

As we reported in A Few of Obama’s Favorite Things: Climate Geoengineering, 
President Obama’s science czar, John Holdren, has openly discussed climate 
geoengineering with the White House as a potential “solution” to global 
warming. Geoengineering, however, is a highly dangerous remedy in which the 
side-effects may be worse than the original malady. One of the notorious ideas 
is to shoot particles into the clouds to alter the temperature. This notion of 
cloud dispersion could potentially alter the climate to the point of causing 
devastating consequences. Cloud dispersion has become Moscow Mayor Yuri 
Luzhkov's preferred method of preventing snowfall. 

While academics have discussed geoengineeering since the 1970s, the discussion 
has only recently taken root within the federal government. If geoengineering 
at any point were to become part of a climate solution, the agencies involved 
would be:

(on the science side)
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
the Department of Energy 

(and on the policy side)
the Office of Science and Technology Policy 
the Department of State 

Using the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Judicial Watch asked each of these 
scientific agencies for their records on geoenegineering and to date has 
received responses showing that geoengineering is not just science czar John 
Holdren's quiet thoughts, but rather is a strategy part of a larger discussion 
and perhaps a motive for climate data tampering.

Government agencies are well informed on the academic proposals concerning 
geoengineering. For example, Judicial Watch obtained through FOIA  an EPA 
PowerPoint presentation authored by John Holdren, titled, “Should There Be a 
Role for Geoengineering in the Mitigation of Climate Warming?” The presentation 
includes a summary of various strategies including “floating styrofoam disks in 
mid-ocean gyres” and “phytoplankton fertilization [which] must be carefully 
managed to avoid damaging ocean ecosystems.”  

Not surprisingly, much of the data used in the EPA’s presentation of its 
climate analysis is the tainted data originating from the UK’s University of 
East Anglia’s Climate Research Unit (CRU) and duplicated by the 
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Climate Assessment Reports. 
In order for geoengineering to be justifiable, man-made climate change would 
have to be so egregious that simply reducing the use of carbon dioxide emitting 
products would not be sufficient and drastic action would be absolutely 
necessary. To posit this theory, the EPA slideshow contains the IPCC’s 
Atmosphere Mix Log Scale. The scale shows carbon dioxide, which is widely 
believed to largely derive from human consumption of fossil fuels, to be the 
most abundant green house gas.  This premise’s correlation is often used as 
causation indicating that global warming is a man-made event. The EPA further 
uses IPCC data to project global average surface temperature changes. In fact, 
the entire presentation is based on the assumption that IPCC data is accurate 
and that global warming is impending and therefore the United States must at 
least consider these “last resorts” as potential “solutions.”

 NASA will certainly have a role in any geoengineering strategy. NASA is a 
global leader in studying climate variability  and is a technological 
heavyweight with the satellites to monitor the climate data. To date, however, 
NASA is inhibited from taking the lead on any strategy and instead has remained 
on the fringes of the geoengineering debate. Internal correspondence notes that 
“it seems likely that geoengineering could well become one of the 
‘scenarios’…[but] that [they] don’t want to be ‘out front’ on this.” Part of 
their concern seems proprietary in that they fear “spending a lot of up-front 
time providing scientific-justification for geoengineering ideas, and 
developing a (good and creative) science program to go along with an 
initiative…[and then] NOAA appropriating the whole thing.”  

Another prohibiting factor to geoengineering is the cost. While academics have 
proposed that a wealthy individual could potentially afford his or her own 
geoengineering solution, individuals within NASA find it “challenging to 
provide a convincing case that spending zillions of dollars in geoengineering 
will have a specific positive impact.” 

Despite little action on geoengineering, the strategy is circulating around the 
federal government. NASA’s emails note that “DOE, because of their CCTP 
[Climate Change Technology Program] focus, have been thinking grand thoughts in 
this area” even though DOE claims to have no records on the subject. 
Geoengineering is in its preliminary stage, with the government currently 
assessing the strategy from a financial and managerial view. The financial 
dimension is certainly significant, but the larger concerns should be the 
potentially irreversible ramifications as well as the actual necessity. Just as 
the United States intended to hit the reset button with Russia on diplomatic 
relations, the climategate scandal necessitates the need to pause and reset our 
notion of climate change. Dissenting views in climate science need to stop 
being suppressed  so that the data showing cyclical variations over hundreds of 
years can be evaluated alongside the “crisis” data of just the past 60 years. 
In addition, agencies need to be responsible for producing accurate data, and 
geoengineering ideas of space mirrors need to remain science fiction at least 
for now. Judicial Watch will continue to investigate geoengineering and 
climategate.   

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