Poster's note - this isn't a GE use case, but the tech may still be
interesting for air-capture fans.

http://www.rdmag.com/Awards/Rd-100-Awards/2012/08/Cleaner-Reliable-CO2-Scrubbing/

One of the biggest challenges for engineers of naval submarines is
guaranteeing a supply of oxygen for the sailors. Existing carbon
dioxide scrubbing techniques use a liquid monoethanol amine (MEA)
solution. A 50-year-old technology, MEA systems are bulky, heavy,
corrosive, malodorous, and short lived.

The emergence of functional self-assembled nanoporous materials has
opened the door to a cleaner, more efficient, and more reliable method
for scrubbing carbon dioxide. The Advanced Carbon Dioxide Removal Unit
(ACRU), an invention of researchers at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Wash., and Steward Advanced Materials,
Chattanooga, Tenn., employs an amine-functionalized granular version
of self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports (SAMMS)
technology, which is noted for its ability to form strong chemical
bonds with targeted materials. Based on technology to remove heavy
metals from waste streams, the highly porous silica substrate
maximizes the density of chemically active sites, allowing facile
diffusion through the domains of the sorbent material. The SAMMS
sorbent can capture carbon dioxde directly from the atmosphere and
then release it controllably and on demand when a modest amount of
heat and/or vacuum is applied.

These characteristics give the ACRU extended lifespan, functionality
free of hazardous byproducts or volatile organic compounds, and rapid
sorption kinetics not compromised by the diffusion limitations that
hinder competing technologies.

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