https://www.coloradocollege.edu/newsevents/newsroom/marion-hourdequin-looks-at-ethics-of-solar-radiation-management

Marion Hourdequin Looks at Ethics of Solar Radiation Management

Published on January 1, 2013
Associate Philosophy Professor Marion Hourdequin has written the opening
chapter in a new book, “Engineering the Climate: The Ethics of Solar
Radiation Management,” edited by Christopher Preston. Solar radiation
management (SRM) is an approach to climate engineering that aims to
counteract global climate change by reflecting solar radiation back into
space.Currently, the solar radiation management technology that appears
most promising is the sulfate aerosol approach, which involves injecting
sulfate aerosols into the stratosphere to intercept and reflect sunlight
away from the earth. There are numerous ethical considerations associated
with this geoengineering, which is still largely in the research stage,
although some scientists have advocated for field experiments, which has
been controversial.Hourdequin’s chapter, titled “Geoengineering,
Solidarity, and Moral Risk” acknowledges that although solar radiation
management poses a variety of risks, the risk to global solidarity is one
that thus far has not been discussed much and needs to be thoroughly
considered. She argues that solar radiation management is likely to be
developed by research in wealthy and technologically advanced countries;
benefit those same countries more than less wealthy nations; generate
uneven climatic effects, to the point that some nations may experience
significant harm as a result, such as the predicted disruptions in Asian
monsoons; and generate considerable controversy in multiple political
contexts.She states that taken together, these issues threaten to undermine
international trust and make a successful international climate agreement
much less likely. Such an agreement is needed to address the root cause of
global climate change, the unbridled emissions of greenhouse gases. Her
conclusion: If solar radiation management geoengineering does undermine
international trust and solidarity, it will reduce the prospects for a just
climate regime. Thus, not only should the direct effects of solar radiation
management be considered, but also the indirect effects on solidarity and
the moral climate.Hourdequin addressed the International Society for
Environmental Ethics meeting in Allenspark, Colo., this summer, and will
travel to the University of Montana for a panel on ethics and
geoengineering this February. She teaches courses in ethics, comparative
philosophy, epistemology, philosophy of science, and environmental ethics.

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