Poster's note - this is paywalled, so I can't read it, but I don't see
any discussion of ecosystem impacts or albedo changes in the abstract

Can boreal afforestation help offset incompressible GHG emissions from
Canadian industries?
J.-F. Bouchera, , , P. Tremblaya, , S. Gabouryb, , C. Villeneuvea,
a Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chair on eco-advising, Dép.
Sciences fondamentales, 555 boul. de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC,
Canada G7H 2B1
b Rio Tinto Alcan, Centre de Recherche et de développement Arvida
(CRDA), 1955 Boulevard Mellon, Jonquière, QC, Canada G7S 4K8
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.011, How to Cite or Link Using DOI


Abstract
To mitigate greenhouse gas and comply with cap-and-trade systems, the
carbon capture and storage (CCS) is presently unviable for industrials
dealing with low concentration of CO2 emissions. Alternatively, a new
offset opportunity is being analysed in Canada: the afforestation of
open woodlands (OWs) in the boreal territory. The results obtained
from model simulations (with CBM-CFS3) showed that afforestation of
boreal OWs can be a low C-intensive mitigation activity, in particular
when understory planting is the chosen silvicultural approach, so that
only 8–12 years are needed to reach a net positive C balance with the
afforestation of OWs. A large-scale afforestation of boreal OWs –
scheduled at 20 kha per year during 20 years for a maximum of 400 kha
– could provide capped industrials with a significant offset
potential, for instance up to nearly 8% offset of all Québec
industrial process emissions (2009 data) after 45 years. In spite of a
certain number of issues that can contribute to the uncertainty of the
real environmental and economical benefits from the afforestation of
OWs as a mitigation activity – most of which issues are discussed in
this paper – this study presented a first glimpse at the extent to
which the afforestation of boreal OWs in Québec can provide large
emitters with eventually substantial and efficient GHG offset
potential, especially those emitters tied up with incompressible GHG
emissions.

Highlights
► Model simulations were used to evaluate the afforestation of boreal
open woodlands.
► Boreal afforestation scenarios simulated were low C-intensive
mitigation activities.
► Net positive C balance within 8 years with understory planted Jack
pine trees.
► Large scale boreal afforestation in Québec could give significant
offset potential.

Keywords
Afforestation; Boreal forest; Climate change; GHG emissions;
Mitigation; Smelters

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