List (cc Andrew and adding three co-authors): 

1. Thanks Andrew for finding this resource. This is to ensure that we have some 
discussion of the interesting SRM-intergenerational paper you identified (see 
below) 2 days ago. A direct link is at 
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/14373/1/goeschl_heyen_moreno_cruz__2013_dp540.pdf
 

2. I only had time to skim through it, and probably won't return, as SRM is not 
my area of interest. I did skim it because the last part of the paper title 
"....Atmospheric Carbon Stocks" caught my eye. Sadly, I found little on that 
topic (or ocean acidification) in the paper. 

3. Still, I think that the paper's emphasis on economics and intergenerational 
issues should be a key focus of this list. So my first question to the authors 
is whether they have also any plans to expand this paper to the other part of 
this geoengineering (in the paper "climate engineering" ) list: Carbon Dioxide 
Removal (CDR)? 

4. My reading of this paper is that the authors felt they were just beginning 
the economic analysis; more needed. They identified five scenarios, but two 
were left un-studied. 
Were I active in this part of geoengineering, I'd feel a little disappointed - 
as everything seemed more than one generation away, at best. There was nothing 
to support SRM soon for the Arctic, as urged by John Nissen and others on the 
list, who see, like myself, a crisis. 

5. I of course had to see what conclusions I could draw from this paper for the 
CDR part of geoengineering. The authors possibly feel that CDR has little 
future (based on my reading of some of their citations and a hint in the 
paper), but my feeling the opposite leads me to ask them about the 
afforestation and biochar portions of CDR. I see these already progressing 
quite rapidly - seemingly without the controls present for the oceans end of 
CDR.: 
a. Am I correct in believing that future generations would, without 
reservation, desire both aggressive present R&D and implementation? 
That is, have you seen any reason to think they would offer a different advice 
in the future? (any topic akin to changed precipitation patterns or countries 
desiring a warmer environment)? 
Have you identified any rationale why our generation should proceed cautiously 
in these two (coupled) areas? (any topic akin to ignoring ocean acidification?) 
b. My experience with land-owners (perhaps excluding short-sighted 
corporations) is that most take pride in passing on their land in at least as 
good condition as received from their parents or previous owners. But current 
ag practices are not making that possible in many cases. Soil carbon is mostly 
in decline worldwide. 
How would a change from an atmospheric or ocean perspective to a combined 
energy-soil-atmosphere perspective change your economic analysis? 
c. My thinking about the appropriate economic life cycle analysis (LCA) for 
biochar and afforestation is that the difficulty lies in at least four areas 
i) the right discount rate and term of analysis - or ways to eliminate that 
difficult analysis need, such as using a changed land valuation. 
ii) which claimed benefits to include (some analysts see as much climate value 
in controlling N2O and CH4 as CO2 , and I can name four or five other economic 
benefits usually ignored) 
iii) how to convincingly argue against a) the economics of energy benefits of 
biomass vs soil and sequestration benefits or tb) he benefits of leaving 
standing biomass vs using it for combined energy and climate-soil improvement 
iv) establishing the correct (from the economics theory perspective) incentive 
mechanisms 

In other words, although I fail to see difficult intergenerational optimization 
topics for at least some of the CDR areas, I see much need for improved 
economic analysis. I hope this list can have more discussion on these twin 
topics.. 

Thanks in advance (to anyone, not just the authors) for any comments on how the 
economics and intergenerational options should or could differ for SRM and CDR. 

Ron 



----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Lockley" <[email protected]> 
To: "geoengineering" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:28:25 PM 
Subject: [geo] The Intergenerational Transfer of Solar Radiation Management 
Capabilities and Atmospheric Carbon Stocks 

The Intergenerational Transfer of Solar Radiation Management 
Capabilities and Atmospheric Carbon Stocks 
Goeschl, Timo and Heyen, Daniel and Moreno-Cruz, Juan 

URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-143739 
URL: http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/archiv/14373 

Abstract 

Solar radiation management (SRM) technologies are considered one of 
the likeliest forms of geoengineering. If developed, a future 
generation could deploy them to limit the damages caused by the 
atmospheric carbon stock inherited from the current generation, 
despite their negative side effects. Should the current generation 
develop these geoengineering capabilities for a future generation? And 
how would a decision to develop SRM impact on the current generation's 
abatement efforts? Natural scientists, ethicists, and other scholars 
argue that future generations could be more sanguine about the side 
effects of SRM deployment than the current generation. In this paper, 
we add economic rigor to this important debate on the 
intergenerational transfer of technological capabilities and pollution 
stocks. We identify three conjectures that constitute potentially 
rational courses of action for current society, including a ban on the 
development of SRM. How-ever, the same premises that underpin these 
conjectures also allow for a novel possibility: If the development of 
SRM capabilities is sufficiently cheap, the current generation may for 
reasons of intergenerational strategy decide not just to develop SRM 
technologies, but also to abate more than in the absence of SRM. 

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