Chris and list: 

1. Thanks for forwarding your interesting 4-pager on marine engineering. I 
respond here only from the perspective of biochar. 

2. On your p 2, the word "biochar" appears this way: 
"Depositing crop wastes on the deep seabed – Strand and Benford (2009) have 
proposed depositing bales of terrestrial crop wastes on 
the deep seabed and this could potentially be extended to include depositing 
biochar/charcoal or other organic remains." 
I have seen once an oblique reference (I might not be able to find now) to 
biochar possibly being beneficial when planting mangroves. But in general, I 
think the biochar community would recommend placing biochar in soil - perhaps 
the most seriously degraded coming first. The benefit would be centuries or 
millennia (?) of continuing productivity improvement that it is not obvious 
could also occur in the oceans 
Have you seen any citations to similar out-year productivity (or other) 
benefits if biochar was deposited in the ocean? 

3. I liked very much your method of directing readers to links. However for the 
first (Belter and Seidel, 2013), I was unsuccessful finding anything at the 
WIREs ste. Can you/anyone help? 

4. The second citation directed us to a small part of a Keith AGU 2011 lecture 
was a little disappointing as the citation history ended with 2010. Can anyone 
update that history - and/or describe how to get something from Google or other 
? 

5. Most interesting to me was the first half of the same AGU lecture - a talk 
by Ken Caldera comparing several CDR approaches. This is the topic of my next 
note - as Ken's talk had relatively little to do with oceans - and I have seen 
so few CDR comparisons. 

6. I hope next time you can write something about harvesting ocean biomass 
(macroalgae and other) for use on land as input for such CDR approaches as 
BECCS and biochar. I believe the energy and soil benefits of such a direction 
of biomass movement will nicely complement the potential CDR benefits of ocean 
biomass. 

Again thanks for bringing your concise marine/oceans/geoengineering survey to 
our attention. 

Ron 
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Vivian" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2013 4:22:19 AM 
Subject: [geo] Brief Summary Marine Geoengineering Techniques 



For your information, see the attached leaflet on marine geoengineering 
techniques that has been submitted to the IMO as a UK information paper for the 
forthcoming London Convention/Protocol Scientific Groups meeting. The leaflet 
is also on the Cefas website at: 
http://www.cefas.defra.gov.uk/publications/files/20120213-Brief-Summary-Marine-Geoeng-Techs.pdf
 

Best wishes 
Chris. 



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