http://m.spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/energy/environment/an-engaging-perspective-on-geoengineeringor-is-it-myopic

A Clever But Questionable Approach to Geoengineering

Bill Sweet  /  Thu, March 07, 2013

Technology Review editor David Rotman has an unusually reader-friendly
article in the issue just out  on what goes by the name, loosely, of
"geoengineering"—deliberate efforts to modify earth's atmosphere to
counteract the effects of greenhouse gases. In the March issue, Rotman
profiles MIT scientist David Keith, a former atomic physicist, and his idea
of injecting sulfuric acid into the upper atmosphere, where the sulfur
aerosols would reflect incoming solar radiation back into space."One of the
startling things about Keith's proposal," writes Rotman, "is just how
little sulfur would be required. A few grams of it in the atmosphere will
offset the warming caused by a ton of carbon dioxide, according to his
estimate."The idea of pumping sulfate aerosols into the atmosphere is not
new as such. What does seem novel in Keith's scheme, however, is the
disarmingly simply method he proposes for putting them there: Customize
standard Gulfstream business jets and have them fly 20 kilometers up to
disperse sulfuric acid, which will combine with water to form the
reflective sulfate aerosols.What's not to like in this scenario? The main
objections are just those that my fellow energy blogger David Levitan has
identified in this space: The impossibility of accurately predicting what
the regional impacts of the sulfur pumping would be, and the complete
absence of any understanding of its impact on ocean acidification, one of
the most serious consequences of carbon dioxide buildup. "It's not possible
to use existing models to know how geoengineering might affect, say,
India's monsoons or precipitation in such drought-prone areas as northern
Africa," Rotman concedes in the end.For balance, Technology Review also has
in its current issue an excellent short commentary piece that makes the
case for energy conservation and efficiency (an editorial
strategy Scientific American also has adopted when addressing the delicate
subject of geoengineering). It won't be enough to just keep trying to
marginally reduce our immense greenhouse gas emissions, writes Jane Long,
who chairs a California future energy committee and co-chairs the
Bipartisan Policy Center's geoengineering task force. "Our first step
should be to to commit to never building another energy-inefficient city,
building, vehicle, or industry.

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