>From current issue of 'NewScientist'

<< Astronomers have begun to sniff out the chemical make-up of a few
exoplanet atmospheres, finding spectral lines of CO2, CH4, H2O and Na.
 These substances have been found around giant planets that orbit very
close to their starts, making them relatively easy to detect.  In
principle it should also be possible to see the much fainter spectral
signature of synthetic gases such as the CFCs in the atmosphere of an
Earth-like planet.  Unintentional pollution would probably be at too
low a level for us to detect, and if it lasts only decades or
centuries we'd have to be very lucky to spot it anyway.  But such
gases might be used to warm planets to make them suitable for
habitation.  "I think the only way we would see something like this
over interstellar distances would be as a signatures of artificial
global warming", says Mark Claire at the UEA, UK.  "If we were to
colonise Mars, we might consider engineering the climate with CFCs or
NaF6 to make it warmer." >>

This raises two interesting (albeit far-fetched) possibilies:

1)  We could potentially scan the cosmos for active geoengineering
schemes on other planets.  Likely, what we'd be able to detect most
easily is more akin to terraforming - using greenhouse gases to raise
temperature, as described above.  However, it is also perhaps possible
that we might look for effects of manufactured aerosol haze, etc.  I
can't think of a way to do this, but a successful detection would have
two effects.  Firstly, letting us detect an alien civilisation (pretty
cool).  Secondly, being able to spot which geoengineering technologies
are most popular among alien civilisations - potentially giving us a
heads up on which techniques work well.  If we find for example that
plenty of planets have sulphur haze schemes, it suggests that they can
be safely used (although not necessarily with our own technology).
This would potentially be the first possible interplanetary technology
transfer. (Trust me, I'm an alien)

2) We should give consideration to the interplanetary risks of
geoengineering schemes.  While it's likely that any long-lived alien
civilisation would be able to find humans by looking for albedo
changes resulting from land use change, or spectral lines in our
atmosphere from pollution, it's nevertheless a non-zero possibility
that geoengineering would be the first detectable 'tell tale' of an
industrial civilisation.  As such, we should at least consider the
possibility that geoengineering would directly betray our existence to
aliens.  Bearing in mind the history of contact between technological
and primitive societies on Earth, breaking cover might not be a very
smart thing to do.

I accept that this is all very speculative, but it's nevertheless
interesting.  Furthermore, most big steps forward start with seemingly
ludicrous ideas : TV, manned flight, moon landings, etc.

A

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