Stephen: cc list 

There is at least one CDR approach taking some CDR action now in Africa: 
Biochar. 

I just found 262 "Africa" citations and more than 100 for "Africa policy" at 
www,biochar-international .org 

Unfortunately, I had great difficulty with the search engine until I logged in 
as a member. But it seemed the search engine was OK for the first page. So if 
you narrow the search (say by country), and do so sequentially with different 
topics, you may find something helpful. 

If you are not successful (as a non-member), perhaps I (as a member) can do 
some limited searching at that site to help you. 

Your PPt seemed to be emphasizing soil issues, where biochar might be 
particularly helpful. 

Ron 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stephen" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 8, 2013 1:14:18 PM 
Subject: [geo] Geoengineering Africa’s Climate Change 

Geoengineering would have been more interesting, if it is artificial 
solution to common environmental issues, such as floods, erosions, 
drought, blizzards, avalanche, storms, etc. But Geoengineering is not. 
Geoengineering is directed at reducing factors responsible for some of 
these extreme conditions – Global Warming. 
Geoengineering, a phenomenon used to describe sets of technologies to 
reduce solar radiation reaching or absorbed by the earth and 
technologies to remove carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is seen a 
lesser option – known – to manage global warming. 


Geoengineering has possibilities and risks, and gets introduced to the 
rest of the world by scientists, policy makers and interest groups. 
Geoengineering aims at instrumental factors for global warming, which is 
intense solar radiation and carbon dioxide – an abundant greenhouse gas. 
Geoengineering doesn’t go after the ultimate effects of global warming, 
as mentioned above, making the subject and its hard technologies strange 
– to many who have heard about it. 


The weirdness of geoengineering also extends to the interdependence of 
its outcome on territories aside the territory of deployment. It could 
cause droughts, deluge, avalanche, etc. in other places and may lead to 
conflict if no agreement was made before proceeding with such. 
Geoengineering has been measured with possibility for solutions, but 
there are no real-world tests to prove, and chances for reversal are 
slim, should things go wrong. 


If geoengineering is deployed for global benefit, it would favor some 
continents and may cause issues in others. Affected continents may 
include the developing world, putting them in more trouble. Take Africa, 
a continent dubbed as most affected for climate change that, clamors in 
international meetings for action, may suffer enormous consequences – 
for geoengineering, if deployed. 


Africa wants geoengineering – the kind that’ll attack the effects of 
extreme weather – not the causes. Africa has its changing climate, and 
its developmental challenges. Africa seeks assistance, but received 
funds do not match demands. Innovation and research that would be useful 
as solutions to Africa’s environmental issues are scarce. And in Africa, 
especially for governments, resources aren’t abundant. 


These makes Africa special amongst continents. Geoengineering meetings 
have been held twice in Africa, but there have been several climate 
change meetings. Discussions – regarding these – have not changed but 
time and opportunities ahead should not follow similar paths. Africa 
should evolve itself into technology design, development and deployment, 
with the academe at the fore, courting foundations or financial houses 
to bankroll the social business initiatives. 


Initiatives that would control floods, erosion, and find realistic ways 
out during drought, harmattan, etc. Africa should also be assisted by 
international organizations for networking, knowledge sharing, research, 
etc. Geoengineering already has some might, its technologies are 
insightful and can be useful to inspire technologies that would aim at 
the immediate effects of climate change – especially in Africa. 


Technology to Africa – is a great sell, seen in mobile and growing 
internet penetration around the continent. Africa is open to great 
technologies, solutions and innovation, and developing a culture of 
pioneering stuff locally. Geoengineering Africa’s Climate Change, the 
attached draft note that looks at Africa, geoengineering and climate 
change, details how Africa can seek technologies for environment 
solutions. 

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