Poster's note:  Hopefully the author (see cc ) will be kind enough to
submit her paper to this list, as I lack a URL or copy

Citation

Couce, EM, Irvine, PJ, Gregorie, L, Ridgwell, AJ & Hendy, E 2013, ‘Tropical
coral reef habitat in a geoengineered, high-CO2world’. Geophysical Research
Letters, vol 40.

Abstract

Continued anthropogenic CO2 emissions are expected to impact tropical coral
reefs by further raising sea surface temperatures (SST) and intensifying
ocean acidification (OA). Although geoengineering by means of Solar
Radiation Management (SRM) may mitigate temperature increases, OA will
persist, raising important questions regarding the impact of different
stressor combinations. We apply statistical Bioclimatic Envelope Models to
project changes in shallow-water tropical coral reef habitat as a single
niche (without resolving biodiversity or community composition) under
various Representative Concentration Pathway and SRM scenarios, until 2070.
We predict substantial reductions in habitat suitability centered on the
Indo-Pacific Warm Pool under net anthropogenic radiative forcing of ≥3.0
W/m2. The near-term dominant risk to coral reefs is increasing SSTs; below
3 W/m2 reasonably favorable conditions are maintained, even when achieved
by SRM with persisting OA. ‘Optimal’ mitigation occurs at 1.5 W/m2 because
tropical SSTs over-cool in a fully-geoengineered (i.e. pre-industrial
global mean temperature) world.

Key Points:

• Large reductions in reef habitat suitability under net radiative forcing
>3 W/m2
• Rising SSTs are greater threat for tropical coral reefs than ocean
acidification
• Solar Radiation Management may help maintain coral reef habitat over
near-term

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