http://thoughtinfection.com/2013/05/18/nature-has-no-allegiances-an-argument-for-geoengineering/

Nature Has No Allegiances: An Argument for Geoengineering

The earth does not owe us anything. The earth has no allegiances, it has no
cares, and it does not love us.The earth is a collection of inanimate
matter which happens to have the lucky conditions necessary to favour the
emergence of highly organized and highly complex groupings of
self-replicating molecular patterns, collectively known as life.  The earth
is staggeringly beautiful and all of its glorious biodiversity is
absolutely something worth protecting, but we should not forget how we came
to have such a beautiful and diverse planet. The history of the earth is
not one of constant harmonious balance, but one of perpetual life and death
competition.In a recent post I talked about the tension of chaos and order
in the universe. Nowhere is the interplay of chaos and order more apparent
then in the natural world where a constant evolutionary race is ongoing
between all of the interconnected species of the planet. Through chaotic
evolution, life has bumbled into the current balance that is necessary to
support life as we know it today, but it is dangerously delusional to think
that the natural system will stay just as it is today, forever.In recent
times, human activities have had an exponentially increasing effect on the
natural systems of the planet. In a very real sense, the build-up of
greenhouse gases is stacking the scales in favour of chaos over order. We
are putting more energy into the system, and we can’t be sure exactly what
that is going to do. Our current trajectory foreshadows a chaotic implosion
of the balanced life-support systems which we rely on for survival. Yes,
the natural world will eventually reach a new equilibrium, but whether that
is one conducive to human life on this planet is unclear.We must start to
take responsibility for the long term impact of our actions on the
environment. More importantly, we must give up on the idea that the natural
world is designed for us, and if we simply somehow  ”go back to nature”,
then we can get back to a fairy tale state of harmonious balance with
nature.Aside – At this point, I am tempted to go off on a tangent about
whether or not the Universe has an interest in your personal well-being,
and the role that belief should have in politics – but this will have to be
an argument for another post. Suffice it to say that faith should have no
place in politics. Regardless of our personal beliefs, I think the majority
of thoughtful individuals can agree that our mechanisms of collective
decision making ought to be organized around rational principles.Doubling
the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is going to have a drastic
impact on the way the natural world functions. Scientists are now saying
that the changes we are already seeing in global temperatures may be but a
sign of things to come. Even if we were to stop putting CO2 into the
atmosphere today, it’s thought that temperatures may continue to increase
for hundreds of years. Given the speed of changes we are seeing already, I
don’t think it is going to be possible for us to live through hundreds of
years of this.Amongst the overwhelming majority of scientists who accept
the existence of climate change, the grave danger it poses is well
accepted; yet still the only ‘solution’ that seems to be widely discussed
is the cessation of activities that produce greenhouse gas as soon as
possible.  I am becoming increasingly convinced that stopping fossil fuel
use alone is not going to be able to reverse the effects of 200 years of
greenhouse gas emissions.To oversimplify a complex argument; I don’t think
that the earth is going to “fix” itself. We are going to need other
options, and it is time that we figure them out.Geoengineering offers our
only hope to reign in an unruly climate should some of the more dire
predictions of climate scientists start to come true. Despite this, both
from the environmental lobby and the wider media, I hear a conspicuous
silence when it comes to the issue of geoengineering.It would seem that the
reason for this comes at least in part from a pseudo-spiritual belief that
nature will somehow take care of us, if only we mend our mistaken
industrial ways. This kind of philosophy is a dangerous bedfellow for
climate scientists interested in  of populist support against climate
change. Nature has no allegiance to us. It is in our hands to make wise
decisions in the interest of our collective future. There is another
argument sometimes put forward against geoengineering: That putting
geoengineering on the table would take away the incentive to continue the
fight against GHG emissions. This is a ridiculous argument, akin to
suggesting that the existence of chemotherapy takes away the incentive to
quit smoking.Just like chemotherapy, geoengineering is an extreme and
dangerous treatment for a disorder which we don’t fully understand. It is
also a treatment which we would all rather avoid. Nonetheless, we know that
doing nothing will allow an invisible disorder to become a visible disease,
and one that might just kill the patient.Unlike chemotherapy however, we
still don’t have the scientific data to show what kind of geoengineering
will work. It is time for this to change. The precautionary principle
states that we cannot perform an intervention where we do not have
confidence it will help more than it hurts. Several
different geoengineering schemes have been proposed, but we are basically
in the dark as to which ones might be effective, and which ones might be
disastrous.The only way to know this is to do the science.Let me be clear,
I am not advocating that we go ahead and start on large scale
geoengineering, but I do think that it is time that we start talking
seriously about geoengineering, and it is time we give it serious funding
to match. We need to decide what form of geoengineering we would use, and
when it would be appropriate to use it – and we need to start working on
these questions right now. Pretending that geoengineering doesn’t exist, or
trying to outlaw its use is short-sighted, and potentially
dangerous.Geoengineering is not the cure we want, but it might be the one
we need.

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