Thanks, Andrew, for the plug for this 2011 paper on an idea for point source 
CO2 mitigation.  Still standing by for the big R&D bucks to roll in.

In the meantime, for more recent news relevant to air capture check out:
https://www.llnl.gov/news/newsreleases/2013/May/NR-13-05-07.html
http://phys.org/news/2013-05-scientists-co2-sequestration-technique-supergreen.html

I'll have more to say about this once the paper is published.
-Greg
________________________________
From: [email protected] [[email protected]] on 
behalf of Andrew Lockley [[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 1:12 AM
To: geoengineering
Subject: [geo] CO2 Mitigation via Capture and Chemical Conversion in Seawater - 
Environmental Science & Technology (ACS Publications)


http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es102671x

CO2 Mitigation via Capture and Chemical Conversion in Seawater - Environmental 
Science & Technology (ACS Publications)
Greg H. Rau


Environ. Sci. Technol., 2011, 45 (3), pp 1088–1092DOI: 10.1021/es102671x

Publication Date (Web): December 28, 2010

Abstract

A lab-scale seawater/mineral carbonate gas scrubber was found to remove up to 
97% of CO2 in a simulated flue gas stream at ambient temperature and pressure, 
with a large fraction of this carbon ultimately converted to dissolved calcium 
bicarbonate. After full equilibration with air, up to 85% of the captured 
carbon was retained in solution, that is, it did not degas or precipitate. 
Thus, above-ground CO2 hydration and mineral carbonate scrubbing may provide a 
relatively simple point-source CO2 capture and storage scheme at coastal 
locations. Such low-tech CO2 mitigation could be especially relevant for 
retrofitting to existing power plants and for deployment in the developing 
world, the primary source of future CO2 emissions. Addition of the resulting 
alkaline solution to the ocean may benefit marine ecosystems that are currently 
threatened by acidification, while also allowing the utilization of the vast 
potential of the sea to safely sequester anthropogenic carbon. This approach in 
essence hastens Nature’s own very effective but slow CO2 mitigation process; 
carbonate mineral weathering is a major consumer of excess atmospheric CO2 and 
ocean acidity on geologic times scales.

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