http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.229/abstract

The past five years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of media
and scientific publications on the topic of climate engineering, or
geoengineering, and some scientists are increasingly calling for more
research on climate engineering as a possible supplement to climate change
mitigation and adaptation strategies. In this context, understanding the
current state of climate engineering research can help inform policy
discussions and guide future research directions. Bibliometric analysis—the
quantitative analysis of publications—is particularly applicable to fields
with large bodies of literature that are difficult to summarize by
traditional review methods. The multidisciplinary nature of the published
literature on climate engineering makes it an ideal candidate for
bibliometric analysis. Publications on climate engineering are found to be
relatively recent (more than half of all articles during 1988–2011 were
published since 2008), include a higher than average percentage of
nonresearch articles (30% compared with 8–15% in related scientific
disciplines), and be predominately produced by countries located in the
Northern Hemisphere and speaking English. The majority of this literature
focuses on land-based methods of carbon sequestration, ocean iron
fertilization, and solar radiation management and is produced with little
collaboration among research groups. This study provides a summary of
existing publications on climate engineering, a perspective on the
scientific underpinnings of the global dialogue on climate engineering, and
a baseline for quantitatively monitoring the development of climate
engineering research in the future.

WIREs Clim Change 2013.
doi: 10.1002/wcc.229

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