http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10584-013-0835-z

Abstract

Research on geoengineering – deliberate management of the Earth’s climate
system – is being increasingly discussed within the science and policy
communities. While justified as necessary in order to expand the range of
options available to policy makers in the future, geoengineering research
has already engendered public controversy. Proposed projects have been
protested or cancelled, and calls for a governance framework abound. In
this paper, we consider the reasons why geoengineering research might be
subject to additional governance and suggest mechanisms that might be
usefully applied in developing such a framework. We consider criteria for
governance as raised by a review of the growing literature on
geoengineering and other controversial scientific topics. We suggest three
families of concern that any governance research framework must respond to:
the direct physical risks of the research; the transparency and
responsibility in decision making for the research; and the larger societal
meanings of the research. We review what mechanisms might be available to
respond to these three families of concern, and consider how these might
apply to geoengineering research.This article is part of a special issue on
“Geoengineering Research and its Limitations” edited by Robert Wood,
Stephen Gardiner, and Lauren Hartzell-Nichols.

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