Hi Folks,

I haven't been able to read beyond the abstract, yet Buck seems to be 
giving us a foundational perspective as important as the Precautionary 
Principle. Her statement of: *"**The logic that shapes the geoengineering 
research process could potentially influence social ecologies centuries 
from now."* brings a spotlight to the issue of which type of projects 
should be given long term priority. SRM is important yet it is only a short 
term solution to a long term problem which has a multitude of attached 
issues. One avenue in which GE could be developed that would provide the 
broadest possible range of "social ecologies" for the long term, as well as 
climate warming mitigation, is found within the ocean based proposals.
A well designed, organized and regulated large scale Ocean 
Afforestation/Mariculture project (combined with MCB) can provide for a 
wide range of humanitarian agendas such as food,fuel,fertilizer, jobs, room 
for climate refugees, ocean pH adjustment, SRM and direct air capture of 
CO2/CH4. All of these issues will eventually need to be addressed and 
provided for (for the foreseeable future). I believe Buck is correctly 
pointing out that GE can do far more than just address the first order 
technical issues of GW. If so, the only concept I'm aware of that can 
provide for that type of broad based vision is found within ocean based 
projects. 
The scale of a comprehensive ocean based project large enough to combat 
yearly emissions is hard for most people to conceive. The global surface 
area needed is continental in scale. Yet, our yearly population increase 
and the corresponding increase need for basic commodities can fill such a 
space within a few short years. The only long tern means to accommodate 
those needs, without transborder conflicts being a major limiting factor, 
seems to be expansion out into/onto the oceans. 
Our current 'social ecology' has little to do with the oceans beyond the 
endless (and damaging) harvest of the wild marine based biota, fuel and of 
course shipping is of major importance. Few realize that half of all wild 
caught fish are reduced to fish food! Clearly, the marine based oil and gas 
needs to be replaced with safer bio alternatives. And, if a major focus on 
ocean development is initiated, ocean transport would probably be 
revolutionized in short order (oceanic hyperloop?).
However, the oceans can provide an even wider array of our basic needs and 
can provide them in a sound and sustainable way. The nutracline is the 
greatest store of nutrients on the planet and it is capped off by a highly 
active renewable energy environment.
As we know, many groups and individuals are calling for a paradigm shift in 
thinking about our environment, resource management and "social ecology", 
as well as planetary cooperation at the environmental policy level. The 
$275B China is willing to spend over the next 5 years to clean up air 
pollution is a *SMALL* indication of the scale of the problem each nation 
faces on this meta issue.
Marine based systems can pay for themselves over the long run, which is no 
small consideration. It may take over $8T just to compensate for our 
current level of environmental damage. For that cost, we deserve to see 
long term solutions at many different levels! 
We need a truly comprehensive meta plan which can address the first order 
environmental mitigation needs (GE) as well as the foundational matrix of 
issues which compel us to be so dysfunctional on the issues of food, fuel, 
fertilizer etc. Our species has few long term options which exclude the 
needed evolution of a large scale marine based meta system. I suspect that 
such an evolutionary step by our species (going back to the oceans) would 
eventually be recognizable as something of a oceanus hominis modification 
to the anthroprocene. Oceanic development could be a large game changer and 
may possibly provide for an ethical/sustainable social ecology so many 
desire.
Any thoughts?

On Tuesday, August 13, 2013 11:38:11 AM UTC-7, andrewjlockley wrote:

>
> http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01744.x/abstract
>
> Climate engineering, or geoengineering, refers to large-scale climate 
> interventions to lower the earth's temperature, either by blocking incoming 
> sunlight or removing carbon dioxide from the biosphere. Regarded as 
> ‘technofixes’ by critics, these strategies have evoked concern that they 
> would extend the shelf life of fossil-fuel driven socio-ecological systems 
> for far longer than they otherwise would, or should, endure. A critical 
> reading views geoengineering as a class project that is designed to keep 
> the climate system stable enough for existing production systems to 
> continue operating. This article first examines these concerns, and then 
> goes on to envision a regime driven by humanitarian agendas and concern for 
> vulnerable populations, implemented through international development and 
> aid institutions. The motivations of those who fund research and implement 
> geoengineering techniques are important, as the rationale for developing 
> geoengineering strategies will determine which techniques are pursued, and 
> hence which ecologies are produced. The logic that shapes the 
> geoengineering research process could potentially influence social 
> ecologies centuries from now.
>

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