Had the Romans discovered fossil fuels, and invented automobiles and power
plants and so on, and applied the logic recommended by Nordhaus, right now

-- the great ice sheets would be melting, with sea-level probably rising a
meter per century
-- oceans would be acidified, coral reefs gone
-- the arctic as we know it today would be gone
-- the tropics would be suffering from blistering heat
-- etc

Would we be glad that the ancient Romans listened to their economists, and
maximized their net present value so they could go on a fossil-fueled
spending binge for a century or two?

----

As an aside, when I say we should or should not do something, or that
something is good or bad, I am presenting my personal opinion as a human
being and not pretending that it is a scientific result.

When Eduardo Porter repreresents Nordhaus as says, "If investments in
CO2 abatement
are not competitive, we would do better by investing elsewhere and using
the proceeds to cover warming’s damage.", is this supposed to be a
representation of personal values, or is this a finding of the "science" of
economics?  If the latter, then I would know to see how this "science"
proceeds from empirical facts to prescriptive statements about what we
ought to do.  What is the experiment that would demonstrate the truth of
the quoted sentence?

Science tells us facts about the world. Religion and morality tell us about
what we ought or ought not to do.  Is economics a science or a religion?

----

I prefer the speed of light to be 6 x 10**8 m/s, instead of a measly 3 x
10**8 m/s. Is this like Nordhaus saying he prefers a discount rate of 4%?
Do facts matter here, or do we just dress up our values with a little
mathematics and pretend it is a science?



_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab  @kencaldeira




On Sat, Sep 14, 2013 at 11:40 AM, Greg Rau <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/11/business/counting-the-cost-of-fixing-the-future.html
>
> Interesting article navigating the SCC (social cost of carbon) issue,
> critical measure for evaluating the applicability of any mitigation
> action/technology.
>
> One revealing quote from Nordhaus:
>
> “Investments in reducing future climate damages to corn and trees and
> other areas should compete with investments in better seed, improved
> rotation and many other high-yield investments.” If investments in CO2 
> abatement
> are not competitive, we would do better by investing elsewhere and using
> the proceeds to cover warming’s damage. We would still have money left
> over.  Professor Nordhaus says he prefers a 4 percent discount rate.
> Using it in “A Question of Balance,” he calculates that the optimal carbon
> tax comes in at around $11 per ton of CO2.
>
> Greg
>
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