http://ifris.org/en/agenda/international-workshop-on-geoengineering-2/

11 10 2013

International workshop on geoengineering

Venue: ISCC, 20 rue Berbier-du-Mets, 75013 Paris

Organisers: M. van Hemert, A. Dahan
Centre Alexandre Koyré (CNRS) et ANR ClimaConf / IFRIS

Geoengineering on the climate change agenda

Over the last few years, geoengineering – an umbrella term for
technoscientific proposals promising a large-scale manipulation of the
climate system to counteract global warming – has gained prominence on the
climate science and policy agendas. We think it is time to take a step back
and reflect on the promises, risks and pitfalls of geoengineering as
thoroughly as possible. In Europe, the debate on geoengineering research is
taking shape at this very moment: France and the European Union are
preparing  a research agenda, while the UK and Germany already ventured
into funding a wide range of research projects, from R&D for specific
geoengineering options to reflection on its desirability.  At the
international level of climate change politics, the positioning of
geoengineering as an option besides mitigation and adaptation is taking on
concrete form: in the next IPCC report, geoengineering will be assessed by
WG I and WG III – the WG I report will just have been released when this
workshop takes place. In the WG I report, geoengineering is largely
assessed on the basis of climate simulations and scenarios, which begs
questions on the assumptions that shape them. There is also a fair amount
of research on the governance of geoengineering going on which, perhaps
unintentionally, risks to perform the stance that developing geoengineering
is indeed a responsible option if ‘appropriate governance frameworks’ such
as high level principles and codes of conduct are in place.The rise of
geoengineering on the scientific and policy agendas thus raises many
questions. What made the rise of geoengineering on these agendas possible
in the first place? How to understand and deal with the credibility
geoengineering proposals and scenarios have gained in recent years? What
research on geoengineering is taking place at present? What kind of
research on geoengineering should be publicly funded – if any? How to
monitor and respond to privately funded geoengineering R&D and political
lobbying in these circles? What kinds of worlds would geoengineering bring
into being? How to reflect on the governance of geoengineering without
performing it as feasible? In this workshop, we aim to bring historical,
philosophical, climate politics and ‘inside’ climate science perspectives
together to open up the debate on these and other questions and to identify
resistances and openings towards other imaginaries. Scholars and scientists
implicated in the debate will present their views and ‘inside’ experiences
of the research and debate as it has been taking shape.From a historical
perspective, geoengineering appears to bring back dreams of planetary
control, some dating from the Cold War. The strategies of protagonists and
the contexts in which ideas are formulated, received and evaluated have
changed, however. Geoengineering proposals have been developed at labs
which changed their orientation from military to environmental research. A
state-led science policy has been replaced by a neoliberal science policy.
The climate change regime, with its dual strategy of emission reduction and
enhancing carbon sinks has come to be seen as a failure, since worldwide
emissions are rising. Promissory discourses about green technologies and
the imaginary of the Anthropocene have also changed the game of the
geoengineers. But how exactly has the game changed?For climate scientists,
geoengineering raises epistemic questions about competing climate
paradigms, the reliability of models and their ability to predict regional
dimensions of climate, and about the range of uncertainties and unknowns
that may play a role in assessing impacts of geoengineering schemes. The
political dimension of these issues comes to the fore in the moves and
countermoves of geoengineering advocates and critics. A question which
perplexes many climate scientists is how a few advocates of geoengineering
appear to have become so influential as to impose a geoengineering research
agenda on a majority that is still very reluctant and critical, if not
opposed to geoengineering. How are critical climate scientists mobilizing
knowledge and resources to provide a counterweight to geoengineering
advocates? What are the major controversies?From a philosophical
perspective, the idea of geoengineering raises questions about the
relationship between humans and the Earth, and between its inhabitants – in
different times and places -, that are at once ethical and ontological.
What would it mean to make the climate? What kind of Anthropos and what
kind of Earth are presumed? What about (in)commensurability between ideas
about ‘engineering the planet’ and heterogeneity of cosmologies,
knowledges, cultures and the Earth itself? What paradigms of (un)ruliness
guide the thinking? And what kind of hubris do geoengineering proposals
express?A climate political perspective asks about the challenges to
democracy that geoengineering would pose, and the geopolitical realities in
which it would unfold. How could agreement be reached about global
experiments that affect each and every inhabitant of the planet? What
conflicts might arise when adverse climate conditions would be attributed
to geoengineering experiments or deployment? How likely are conditions of
international governance to be fulfilled given that the climate change
regime has not worked as hoped for? How (in)compatible is geoengineering
with democracy and with principles of justice and equity, between North and
South, and between generations? A reflection on the current politics of
geoengineering research agenda building is also necessary.Attendance is
free, but places are limited. Please register for participation by sending
an email to [email protected]

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