An overview of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)

Ben Kravitz, Alan Robock, Piers M. Forster, James M. Haywood, Mark G.
Lawrence, Hauke Schmidt
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020569

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013JD020569/abstract

Keywords:

Geoengineering;Model Intercomparison

Abstract

The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) was designed to
determine robust climate system model responses to solar geoengineering.
GeoMIP currently consists of four standardized simulations involving
reduction of insolation or increased amounts of stratospheric sulfate
aerosols. Three more experiments involving marine cloud brightening are
planned. This project has improved confidence in the expected climate
effects of geoengineering in several key areas, such as the effects of
geoengineering on spatial patterns of temperature and the spatial
distribution of precipitation, especially extreme precipitation events.
However, GeoMIP has also highlighted several important research gaps, such
as the effects on terrestrial net primary productivity and the importance
of the CO2 physiological effect in determining the hydrologic cycle
response to geoengineering. Future efforts will endeavor to address these
gaps, as well as encourage cooperation with the chemistry modeling
communities, the impact assessment communities, and other groups interested
in model output.

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