http://www.asianscientist.com/in-the-lab/scientist-proposes-spraying-water-air-curb-pollution-2014/

Chinese Scientist Proposes Spraying Water Into The Air To Curb Pollution

Spraying water into the atmosphere from sprinklers atop tall buildings and
towers could cut back on air pollution, according to a scientist.

A new idea to cut back on air pollution: spray water into the atmosphere
from sprinklers atop tall buildings and towers, similar to watering a
garden.This suggestion comes from Shaocai Yu of Zhejiang University in
China, and North Carolina State University in the US. In an article
published in Springer’s journal Environmental Chemistry Letters, Yu
suggests this course of action as a novel approach to help curb the severe
air pollution and heavy haze that is experienced in many Chinese cities, as
well as others around the world. Over the past 30 years the megacities of
China have suffered from air pollution because of the nation’s decades-long
burst of economic and industrial growth. Moreover, air pollution of this
nature is not easy to manage, because the pollution typically comes from a
variety of sources such as coal-based energy, traffic and heating in the
megacities themselves. But in a new article, Yu proposes spraying water
into the atmosphere to simulate natural types of precipitation that are
able to most effectively scavenge or collect and remove aerosol and gaseous
pollutants. And while chemical agents can be added to the water sprayed for
other purposes, Yu recommends forgoing the addition of these chemicals to
keep the process as natural as possible to avoid side effects that might
cause harm to the environment.Finally, because water that is used for these
purposes could be collected and reused, adopting this kind of plan would
not exacerbate existing water shortages. Yu predicts that this
geoengineering scheme could help to reduce the fine particle load in the
atmosphere efficiently to a safer level of 35 micrograms per cubic meter.
And it could be done in a short time, depending how the water is
sprayed.This geoengineering technique needs to be implemented daily to
avoid the accumulation of air pollution in the atmosphere and the
occurrence of haze. According to Yu, this option is very natural,
technologically feasible, efficient and low cost. All the necessary
technologies and materials required to make it work are already available,
from high buildings, towers and aircraft, to weather modification
technology and automatic sprinkler heads. “With careful and considered
evaluation beforehand for each area in the cities, this geoengineering
approach can be environmentally safe without significant side effects. It
can also be deployed easily within communities and on a massive scale at
low cost,” said Yu. “If you can spend half an hour watering your garden,
you can also spend 30 minutes watering your ambient atmosphere to keep the
air clean with this technique.” The article can be found at: Yu S et al.
(2014) Water spray geoengineering to clean air pollution for mitigating
haze in China’s cities.

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