Dear All,  

In SRM strategies, high-albedo surfaces are proposed to reduce solar heat 
gains by reflecting an increased amount of solar energy. At ground level 
the “cool roofs” and surface albedo change strategies very well described 
by Alvia Gaskill (a former very important contributor to this group) seemed 
sometime ago very promising. 

A very complementary technique to cool the Earth could be a strategy using 
night sky cooling surfaces that can pump heat away by radiative cooling to 
the atmosphere and get rid of the heat directly into outer space. The 
longwave energy is removed directly by transmission through the atmospheric 
window. 

When protected from wind, by clear sky and dry weather, heat transfer from 
ground surface by IR radiation is much faster than air convection, so a net 
cooling of the ground can occur resulting in well above air temperatures. 

This can be used to store at night, cold water for the daily use of cooling 
buildings: 

http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/publications/pdf/fsec-cr-1771-08.pdf (short 
version), 

http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/Publications/pdf/FSEC-CR-1882-11.pdf (long 
version)

Parker, D. S., Sherwin, J. R., Hermelink, A. H., & Center, F. S. E. (2008). 
NightCool: A Nocturnal Radiation Cooling Concept. *2008 ACEEE Summer Study 
on Energy Efficiency in Buildings*, 209-222.

Don't you think that large scale development of similar technologies for 
night time can be quite complementary to the daytime “cool roofs, cool 
paints, cool coatings, cool pavements, cool roads…” strategies? 

 

In the Earth radiation budget diagram showing incoming solar radiation and 
earth outgoing IR radiation, can this type of heat transfer be assimilated 
to an increase of the “atmospheric window” pathway?

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