http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/5/1/1

Abstract: Carbon dioxide emissions, global average temperature, atmospheric
CO2 concentrations, and surface ocean mixed layer acidity are extrapolated
using analyses calibrated against extensive time series data for nine
global regions. Extrapolation of historical trends without policy-driven
limitations has China responsible for about half of global CO2 emissions by
the middle of the twenty-first century. Results are presented for three
possible actions taken by China to limit global average temperature
increase to levels it considers to be to its advantage: (1) Help develop
low-carbon energy technology broadly competitive with unbridled carbon
emissions from burning fossil fuels; (2) Entice other countries to join in
limiting use of what would otherwise be economically competitive fossil
fuels; (3) Apply geo-engineering techniques such as stratospheric sulfur
injection to limit global average temperature increase, without a major
global reduction in carbon emissions. Taking into account China's expected
influence and approach to limiting the impact of anthropogenic climate
change allows for a narrower range of possible outcomes than for a set of
scenarios that are not constrained by analysis of likely policy-driven
limitations. While China could hold back on implementing geoengineering
given a remarkable amount of international cooperation on limiting fossil
carbon burning, an outcome where geoengineering is used to delay the
perceived need to limit the atmospheric CO2 concentration may be difficult
to avoid.

Keywords: China; carbon emissions; geo-engineering

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