http://m.metapress.com/content/e0704v803228276q/?subprofileid=71

Addition of limiting nutrients to the surface waters of the deep ocean will
lead to increased photosynthesis and associated biological productivity.
Some of carbon taken up by phytoplankton will sink to the deep ocean,
providing sequestration of carbon in the deep ocean. This paper considers
nitrogen as the added nutrient and determines the losses in this
sequestration process, taking into account a number of mechanisms. Other
factors that impact on carbon sequestration are also taken into account,
such as production of other greenhouse gases, and manufacture and
distribution of nutrient. The overall efficiency of the sequestration
process is found to be approximately 75%, depending on the form of the
nutrient. That is, up to 75% of the carbon processed by photosynthesis (on
adding nitrogen) can be sequestered. This is well in excess of
sequestration estimates using iron as the added nutrient.

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