http://www.pdcnet.org/techne/content/techne_2014_0999_2_11_10

Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology

ONLINE FIRST

published on February 20, 2014

Pak-Hang Wong

DOI: 10.5840/techne201421110

The Public and Geoengineering Decision-Making
A View from Confucian Political Philosophy

In response to the Royal Society report's claim that "the acceptability of
geoengineering will be determined as much by social, legal, and political
issues as by scientific and technical factors" (Geoengineering the Climate:
Science, Governance and Uncertainty [London: Royal Society, 2009], ix), a
number of authors have suggested the key to this challenge is to engage the
public in geoengineering decision-making. In effect, some have argued that
inclusion of the public in geoengineering decision-making is necessary for
any geoengineering project to be morally permissible. Yet, while public
engagement on geoengineering comes in various forms, the discussion in
geoengineering governance and the ethics of geoengineering have too often
conceptualized it exclusively in terms of public participation in
decision-making, and supported it by various liberal democratic values.
However, if the predominant understanding of public engagement on--or, the
role of the public in--geoengineering decision-making is indeed only
grounded on liberal democratic values, then its normative relevance could
be challenged by and in other ethical-political traditions that do not
share those values. In this paper, I shall explore these questions from a
Confucian perspective. I argue that the liberal democratic values invoked
in support of the normative importance of public participation are, at
least, foreign to Confucian political philosophy. This presents a prima
facie challenge to view public participation in geoengineering
decision-making as a universal moral requirement, and invites us to
reconsider the normative significance of this form of public engagement in
Confucian societies. Yet, I contend that the role of the public remains
normatively significant in geoengineering governance and the ethics of
geoengineering from a Confucian perspective. Drawing from recent work on
Confucian political philosophy, I illustrate the potential normative
foundation for public engagement on geoengineering decision-making

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