Whales as ecosystem engineers(paywall)
http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/130220

"Baleen and sperm whales, known collectively as the great whales, include 
the largest animals in the history of life on Earth. With high metabolic 
demands and large populations, whales probably had a strong influence on 
marine ecosystems before the advent of industrial whaling: as consumers of 
fish and invertebrates; as prey to other large-bodied predators; as 
reservoirs and vertical and horizontal vectors for nutrients; and as 
detrital sources of energy and habitat in the deep sea. The decline in 
great whale numbers, estimated to be at least 66% and perhaps as high as 
90%, has likely altered the structure and function of the oceans, but 
recovery is possible and in many cases is already underway. Future changes 
in the structure and function of the world's oceans can be expected with 
the restoration of great whale populations."

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