http://future-and-politics.org/2014/07/22/how-to-avoid-future-geoengineering-conflicts-the-limits-of-control-and-a-pragmatic-governance-approach/

Extract

First, it is necessary to raise the transparency of geoengineering
activities. A global register accounting for all actors and activities
concerned with research, testing, and application of geoengineering
measures should be established, for example under the auspice of the UN.
This register should then be extended by a monitoring-system for
geoengineering applications. Design is key here. Such a system can be
neither exclusively geophysical nor state-centric in character. Instead, it
should involve a variety of actors and methods.

Broad participation is, second, of utmost importance also beyond this
concrete initiative. The governance of geoengineering needs to involve both
state and non-state actors, the latter ranging from firms to civil society.
In principle, any actor that could apply geoengineering measures and also
those potentially affected by such measures should be heard and taken
seriously.

Third, these diverse actors should constitute a regular forum that works
towards formulating a declaration of principles that govern the overall
approach to geoengineering. This is not an easy task. However, it
facilitates the dialogue that is needed to eventually reach consensus.

Fourth, dialogue should also be upheld in situations of acute crisis. To
ensure this, a global political high-level geoengineering council should be
established for discussing results of the monitoring activities and the
forum, and most importantly for providing an infrastructure for ad hoc
consultation in times of crisis.

This governance scheme can help to foster global consensus. A word of
caution, however, needs to be added. The scheme can and will not prevent
critical political situations. But given the shifts mentioned above, so I
would argue, also more ambitious governance approach would not be able to
do so. What the scheme does provide, however, is the infrastructure to
handle critical situations productively and pragmatically. In this way, it
can make a real difference in the governance of geoengineering.

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