http://www.ce-conference.org/conference-blog/anthropocene-engineered-age

The Anthropocene: An Engineered Age?

By Cristoph Rosol (Research Scholar, Max Planck Institute for the
History of Science)

An intensive two-year undertaking is nearing its final stages at
Berlin’s Haus der Kulturen der Welt. The Anthropocene Project was
established to experiment with novel and transdisciplinary reflection
on, and approaches to, issues that define the Anthropocene – the ‘age
of humankind’. Among these issues, climate engineering epitomises the
complex interplay of the ‘artificial’ and the ‘natural’.

In a way, climate engineering turns the debate on whether humankind
has the potential to be a ‘geological agent’ – that is, to profoundly
modify the physical and biogeochemical fluxes in a way that merits the
official acknowledgement of a new geological age – upside down. While
the Anthropocene debate still revolves around questions of the global
scale and the longevity of an unintentional human impact on Earth,
climate engineering proposals and scenario calculations take this
potential for granted, briskly running ahead to assess the technical
means and the effects of intentional interventions. It seems to be not
a matter of whether industrial man plays a role as a grand metabolic
force, but rather how best to use this role to maintain a liveable
planet for the rest of human civilisation.

The planetary scope of human agency and its implications for the
sciences, humanities and arts is at the heart of the collaborative
projects and investigations that have been set in motion as part of
the Anthropocene Project. Thus, the project is especially interested
in how discussions of climate engineering arise and resonate, and how
research, politics, international law, civic engagement, conflictive
settings, and public perceptions are brought together through the lens
of climate interventions. It is fascinating to traverse the specific
rationales that connect seemingly disparate entities, such as
estimates of carbon budgets, long-term chemical alterations of
atmospheric composition, socio-political realities, and the feelings
of individuals ‘on the ground’. Empirical methods and methods of
design create an intriguing bond. Technocratic imaginaries step in,
and frustrating real-world complexities seem to follow suit.

Let’s be a little speculative here. It would indeed be very
interesting to see how the search for engineering solutions to the
climate problem will impact the research itself, be this
geoscientific, ‘geosociological’ or ‘geoartistic’ in nature. In the
case of the former, it might be noted that much of the history of
modern Earth sciences could be read in the context of arguments for
and against human intervention in nature and the
humanisation/culturalisation of the natural world. What if climate
engineering ushers in a new understanding of the climate system itself
by literally creating new world views? While the laboratory has always
existed to reproduce the laws of nature, Earth itself now turns into a
laboratory – a 1:1 scale model of itself. The same might also apply to
the arts, which might become to view the entire planet as an artistic
studio, a site for artistic intervention and curation, and a venue in
which to display what was once called nature.

The Haus der Kulturen der Welt is very honoured to host a round-up
presentation of the Climate Engineering Conference 2014: Critical
Global Discussions and conclude the official programme with a panel
discussion on “The Anthropocene. An Engineered Age?”

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