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http://news.sciencemag.org/climate/2014/08/scientists-seek-high-bar-climate-engineering-experiments

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[image: Sunset through Earth's atmosphere, as seen from space.]

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Sunset through Earth's atmosphere, as seen from space.
Scientists seek high bar for climate engineering experiments

By
Eli Kintisch <http://news.sciencemag.org/author/eli-kintisch>
19 August 2014 4:15 pm
 2 Comments
<http://news.sciencemag.org/climate/2014/08/scientists-seek-high-bar-climate-engineering-experiments#disqus_thread>

The first ever international public conference
<http://www.ce-conference.org/> on geoengineering, the deliberate tinkering
with Earth's atmosphere, is under way in Berlin. Researchers there are
considering a call for stringent controls on future field experiments aimed
at finding ways to curb climate change. Geoengineering ideas have included
pumping particulates into the atmosphere to deflect sunlight and installing
mirrors in space.

A draft "Berlin Declaration" distributed this week at the meeting calls on:

"governments, research funding organizations and scientific and
professional bodies to withhold approval or endorsement of any experimental
work on such techniques without the establishment of an open and
transparent review process."

Meeting participants are now debating the statement, the full text of which
is here <http://i.imgur.com/o44piVU.jpg>. One scientist, geochemist Ken
Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution for Science's Department of Global
Ecology in Palo Alto, California, told *Motherboard'*s
<http://motherboard.vice.com/read/the-royal-society-of-london-proposes-framework-for-geoengineering-climate-engineering>
Brian
Merchant that such language could stifle research. "How do you define
'experimental work on such techniques'?" Caldeira said. "I think it will
end up doing more harm than good."

Meeting organizer Mark Lawrence clarified: "This is not a document that is
intended to be an official conference output. We are providing a platform
for intensified discussion around such developments in the community."

In the past, Caldeira and other researchers have feared that such broad
bans could drive research on geoengineering underground, poisoning early
efforts to build trust between scientists and the public on the contentious
idea.

Previous calls for limits on geoengineering research have been less
forceful, including statements in 2009 by ethicists at Oxford
<http://geoengineering-governance-research.org/the-oxford-principles.php> and
scientists at a closed meeting
<http://climateresponsefund.org/images/Conference/finalfinalreport.pdf> in
Asilomar, California, in 2010.


_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

Assistant:  Dawn Ross <[email protected]>

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