Poster's note : useful for OIF monitoring

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661114000020?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb&ccp=y

Progress in Oceanography
April 2014, Vol.123:123–144, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2013.12.008
Open Access,

A review of ocean color remote sensing methods and statistical techniques
for the detection, mapping and analysis of phytoplankton blooms in coastal
and open oceans

David Blondeau-Patissier
James F.R. Gower
Vittorio E. Brando

Abstract

The need for more effective environmental monitoring of the open and
coastal ocean has recently led to notable advances in satellite ocean color
technology and algorithm research. Satellite ocean color sensors’ data are
widely used for the detection, mapping and monitoring of phytoplankton
blooms because earth observation provides a synoptic view of the ocean,
both spatially and temporally. Algal blooms are indicators of marine
ecosystem health; thus, their monitoring is a key component of effective
management of coastal and oceanic resources. Since the late 1970s, a wide
variety of operational ocean color satellite sensors and algorithms have
been developed. The comprehensive review presented in this article captures
the details of the progress and discusses the advantages and limitations of
the algorithms used with the multi-spectral ocean color sensors CZCS,
SeaWiFS, MODIS and MERIS. Present challenges include overcoming the severe
limitation of these algorithms in coastal waters and refining detection
limits in various oceanic and coastal environments. To understand the
spatio-temporal patterns of algal blooms and their triggering factors, it
is essential to consider the possible effects of environmental parameters,
such as water temperature, turbidity, solar radiation and bathymetry.
Hence, this review will also discuss the use of statistical techniques and
additional datasets derived from ecosystem models or other satellite
sensors to characterize further the factors triggering or limiting the
development of algal blooms in coastal and open ocean waters.

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