Poster's note : of interest to those modelling 1) monsoons under SRM, 2)
climate mitigation scenarios associated with pollution reductions and 3)
aerosol rain out effects

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL060811/abstract

Decreased monsoon precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere due to
anthropogenic aerosols

D. Polson1, M. Bollasina1, G. C. Hegerl1andL. J. Wilcox2

19 AUG 2014
DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060811

Volume 41, Issue 16, pages 6023–6029, 28 August 2014

Keywords:

monsoon;precipitation;anthropogenic aerosol;detection and
attribution;climate models

Abstract

The Northern Hemisphere monsoons are an integral component of Earth's
hydrological cycle and affect the lives of billions of people. Observed
precipitation in the monsoon regions underwent substantial changes during
the second half of the twentieth century, with drying from the 1950s to
mid-1980s and increasing precipitation in recent decades. Modeling studies
suggest that anthropogenic aerosols have been a key factor driving changes
in tropical and monsoon precipitation. Here we apply detection and
attribution methods to determine whether observed changes are driven by
human influences using fingerprints of individual forcings (i.e.,
greenhouse gas, anthropogenic aerosol, and natural) derived from climate
models. The results show that the observed changes can only be explained
when including the influence of anthropogenic aerosols, even after
accounting for internal climate variability. Anthropogenic aerosol, not
greenhouse gas or natural forcing, has been the dominant influence on
Northern Hemisphere monsoon precipitation over the second half of the
twentieth century.

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