http://m.rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/site/2014/2031.xhtml

Climate engineering: exploring nuances and consequences of deliberately
altering the Earth’s energy budget

Editors: John Latham, Philip J. Rasch and Brian Launder

In the light of the steady, unrelenting rise in the concentration of carbon
dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere leading to global warming, Climate
Engineering (CE) has been proposed to limit the rise in our planet’s
temperature. This theme issue examines some of the challenges linked with
the application of three strategies for CE. These strategies modify the
Earth’s radiation budget, and produce global and regional impacts, the
latter being especially important for critically sensitive regions such as
the Arctic. Three strategies are considered:

(1) increasing Stratospheric Sulphur Particles to mimic the effects of
volcanic eruptions, reflecting more sunlight back into space;

(2), Marine Cloud Brightening, in which low-level oceanic clouds are seeded
with salt particles from evaporated sea-water to increase cloud droplet
numbers, making them reflect more sunlight;

(3) Cirrus Seeding, which causes the highest atmospheric clouds to thin,
facilitating the emission of heat/energy from the Earth’s surface.

This volume explores scientific and engineering issues connected to the
three methods, describes possible field experiments that can be used to
improve understanding of those processes, and examines societal issues
associated with the testing of CE and its impact on the planet.

This issue will be published online on 17 November 2014.

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