http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL061886/abstract

Counteracting the climate effects of volcanic eruptions using short-lived
greenhouse gases

Jan S. Fuglestvedt1, Bjørn H. Samset1,*and Keith P. Shine
doi: 10.1002/2014GL061886

Keywords:

volcanic eruptions;short-lived greenhouse gases

Abstract

A large volcanic eruption might constitute a climate emergency,
significantly altering global temperature and precipitation for several
years. Major future eruptions will occur, but their size or timing cannot
be predicted. We show, for the first time, that it may be possible to
counteract these climate effects through deliberate emissions of
short-lived greenhouse gases, dampening the abrupt impact of an eruption.
We estimate an emission pathway countering a hypothetical eruption three
times the size of Mt Pinatubo in 1991. We use a global climate model to
evaluate global and regional responses to the eruption, with and without
counter emissions. We then raise practical, financial and ethical question
related to such a strategy. Unlike the more commonly-discussed
geoengineering to mitigate warming from long-lived greenhouse gases,
designed emissions to counter temporary cooling would not have the
disadvantage of needing to be sustained over long periods. Nevertheless,
implementation would still face significant challenges.

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